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Regional Externalities

von
E-BookPDF1 - PDF WatermarkE-Book
342 Seiten
Englisch
Springer Berlin Heidelbergerschienen am07.03.20072007
This book offers practical and theoretical insights in regional externalities. Regional externalities are a specific subset of externalities that can be defined as externalities where space plays a dominant role. The book offers examples of this class of externalities that can be divided into three categories: (1) externalities related to mobility and transport; (2) external economies of scale and cluster effects, and (3) spatial environmental externalities.mehr
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Produkt

KlappentextThis book offers practical and theoretical insights in regional externalities. Regional externalities are a specific subset of externalities that can be defined as externalities where space plays a dominant role. The book offers examples of this class of externalities that can be divided into three categories: (1) externalities related to mobility and transport; (2) external economies of scale and cluster effects, and (3) spatial environmental externalities.
Details
Weitere ISBN/GTIN9783540354840
ProduktartE-Book
EinbandartE-Book
FormatPDF
Format Hinweis1 - PDF Watermark
FormatE107
Erscheinungsjahr2007
Erscheinungsdatum07.03.2007
Auflage2007
Seiten342 Seiten
SpracheEnglisch
IllustrationenXIV, 342 p.
Artikel-Nr.1430115
Rubriken
Genre9200

Inhalt/Kritik

Inhaltsverzeichnis
1;Acknowledgements;5
2;Contents;6
3;1 Regional Externalities: an Introduction;13
3.1;Literature;19
4;Part I Transport;21
4.1;2 Modelling Transport in an Interregional General Equilibrium Model with Externalities;22
4.1.1;2.1 Introduction;23
4.1.2;2.2 Positive Externalities;24
4.1.3;2.3 Proximity, Income and Externalities in Denmark;28
4.1.4;2.4 The LINE-Model - Modelling Externalities and Transport;34
4.1.5;2.5 Modelling the Redistribution of the Relative Productivity Decline Associated with Road Pricing - the Case of Denmark;41
4.1.6;2.6 Conclusions;48
4.1.7;References;55
4.2;3 External Effects in Road Traffic: the Pigou- Knight Model and its Extension to Situations With Endogenous Speed Choice and Heterogeneous Traffic;57
4.2.1;3.1 Introduction;58
4.2.2;3.2 The Pigou-Knight Model of Traffic Congestion;58
4.2.3;3.3 Speed Choice and the Determination of the Travel Cost Function;61
4.2.4;3.4 The Pigou-Knight Model with Heterogeneous Drivers;67
4.2.5;3.5 A Numerical Example;74
4.2.6;3.6 Conclusion;78
4.2.7;References;78
4.3;4 On Traffic Congestion Models à la Mohring and Harwitz;80
4.3.1;4.1 Introduction;80
4.3.2;4.2 Setting;81
4.3.3;4.3 Real World Interpretation;84
4.3.4;4.4 Existence Results;86
4.3.5;4.5 The Self Financing Result of Mohring and Harwitz;90
4.3.6;4.6 Suggestions for Further Research;94
4.3.7;4.7 Conclusions;95
4.3.8;Appendix: a Closer Look at the Setting;96
4.3.9;References;98
4.4;5 Local Collectors Versus Major Infrastructural Works;99
4.4.1;5.1 Introduction;100
4.4.2;5.2 The Importance of Local Connections;101
4.4.3;5.3 Current Policy Around Local Connections;104
4.4.4;5.4 Some Practical Experiences: the Disappearance of Local Connections;107
4.4.5;5.5 Conclusions, Recommendations and Discussion;111
4.4.6;References;112
5;Part II Clusters and Product Chains;114
5.1;6 Regional Differentiation and Location of Industrial Capacity in the Slovak Republic;115
5.1.1;6.1 Introduction;115
5.1.2;6.2 Industrial Development in the Slovak Republic with Special Impact on Technology Intensity;117
5.1.3;6.3 Regional Differentiation in Employment;120
5.1.4;6.4 Survey Study;123
5.1.5;6.5 Conclusion;133
5.1.6;6.6 Methodological Notes;134
5.1.7;References;135
5.2;7 Automobile Sector in the Slovak Republic: Current Situation and Future Prospects;137
5.2.1;7.1 Introduction;137
5.2.2;7.2 Development of Automobile Production Capacities;139
5.2.3;7.3 Preconditions for Cluster Emergence;141
5.2.4;7.4 Automobile/Automobile Parts and Components Sector and Emergence of Automobile Clusters;143
5.2.5;7.5 Model Describing Relation Between Automobile and Parts/ Components Production;149
5.2.6;7.6 Conclusions;152
5.2.7;References;152
5.3;8 IT Market and E-Commerce in Transition Economy: Network Externalities;154
5.3.1;8.1 Introduction;154
5.3.2;8.2 The Structure of Network Externalities;155
5.3.3;8.3 Network Externalities and Transaction Cost Minimization;157
5.3.4;8.4 IT Market and E-commerce Growth Effects: Lithuanian Case;166
5.3.5;8.5 Research Methodology;169
5.3.6;8.6 Results;172
5.3.7;8.7 Conclusions;174
5.3.8;References;175
5.4;9 International Outsourcing in the Netherlands;178
5.4.1;9.1 Introduction;179
5.4.2;9.2 Vertical Specialization and Outsourcing in the Dutch Economy;180
5.4.3;9.3 Outsourcing, Productivity, and Employment;187
5.4.4;9.5 Summary and Discussion;199
5.4.5;References;201
5.5;10 Regional Externalities and Clusters: a Dutch Network Case- Study;202
5.5.1;10.1 Introduction;203
5.5.2;10.2 The KIC- Project : a DUTCH Regional Case-Study;206
5.5.3;10.3 Creation of (Inter-Firm) Knowledge;207
5.5.4;10.4 A Variety of Disciplines;209
5.5.5;10.5 Tacit and Codified Knowledge;210
5.5.6;10.6 Some Preliminary Results;211
5.5.7;10.7 Interfirm Relations;212
5.5.8;10.8 The Regional Impact;213
5.5.9;10.9 The Spatial Relevance of Knowledge Transfer: Proximity and Distance;215
5.5.10;10.10 Theoretical Implications;217
5.5.11;10.11 Competitiveness and Knowledge;218
5.5.12;10.12 Knowledge Exchange and Trust;218
5.5.13;10.13 Regional Partners and Knowledge Exchange;219
5.5.14;10.14 Knowledge Creation in Networks Explained;220
5.5.15;10.15 Space Matters (More than Ever?);222
5.5.16;10.16 Conclusion;223
5.5.17;References;224
5.6;11 Spatial Dimension of Externalities and the Coase Theorem: Implications for Co- existence of Transgenic Crops;227
5.6.1;11.1 Introduction;228
5.6.2;11.2 Assessing the Problem of Co-existence;229
5.6.3;11.3 Co-Existence: A Coasian View;238
5.6.4;11.4 Conclusions;243
5.6.5;Acknowledgements;244
5.6.6;References;245
6;Part III Regional Policy;247
6.1;12 Abatement of Commuting s Negative Externalities by Regional Investment in Houses and Buildings;248
6.1.1;12.1 Introduction and Research Problem;249
6.1.2;12.2 Investment in Houses and Residential Mobility;249
6.1.3;12.3 A Model of Spatial Mobility;252
6.1.4;12.4 Testing the Model;254
6.1.5;12.5 Policy Implication and Conclusion;255
6.1.6;References;256
6.2;13 Risk as an Externality in Quantitative and Marginal Approaches;258
6.2.1;13.1 Introduction;258
6.2.2;13.2 The Cobb-Douglas Equation;260
6.2.3;13.4 Externality of Management Decisions and an Alternative to Economic Intuition;264
6.2.4;13.5 Generalisation of Process P ;265
6.2.5;13.6 Application for Regional Development in the Czech Republic: Findings;267
6.2.6;13.7 Possible Strategies for Future Change;276
6.2.7;13.8 Summary of Strategies ;277
6.2.8;13.9 Conclusion;287
6.2.9;References;288
6.3;14 Macro Policies and Regional Impacts in Norway Norway;290
6.3.1;14.1 Introduction;291
6.3.2;14.2 Relevant Policy Sectors;292
6.3.3;14.3 Methods for Calculating, Comparing and Ranging Impacts;295
6.3.4;14.4 Impacts of Policies: Most Important Sectors;303
6.3.5;14.5 Concluding Remarks;307
6.3.6;Literature and References;308
6.4;15 The Economics of Tree-planting for Carbon Mitigation: A Global Assessment ;310
6.4.1;15.1 Introduction;310
6.4.2;15.2 Carbon Sequestration Costs;312
6.4.3;15.3 Data;314
6.4.4;15.4 Results;318
6.4.5;15.5 Conclusions;321
6.4.6;References;322
6.5;16 Positive Spillovers of Energy Policies on Natural Areas in Poland: an AGE Analysis;325
6.5.1;16.1 Introduction;326
6.5.2;16.2 Model Specification;328
6.5.3;16.3 Data;331
6.5.4;16.4 Scenarios;332
6.5.5;16.5 Results and Discussion;332
6.5.6;16.6 Conclusions;339
6.5.7;References;340
7;The Authors;343
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