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Nonlinear, Tunable and Active Metamaterials

E-BookPDF1 - PDF WatermarkE-Book
324 Seiten
Englisch
Springer International Publishingerschienen am01.11.20142015
Metamaterials, artificial electromagnetic media achieved by structuring on the subwave-length-scale were initially suggested for the negative index and superlensing. They became a paradigm for engineering electromagnetic space and controlling propagation of waves. The research agenda is now shifting on achieving tuneable, switchable, nonlinear and sensing functionalities. The time has come to talk about the emerging research field of metadevices employing active and tunable metamaterials with unique functionalities achieved by structuring of functional matter on the subwave-length scale. This book presents the first systematic and comprehensive summary of the reviews written by the pioneers and top-class experts in the field of metamaterials. It addresses many grand challenges of the cutting edge research for creating smaller and more efficient photonic structures and devices.


Ilya V. Shadrivov received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Radiophysics from the Nizhny Novgorod University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. He received the Ph.D. degree in Physics from the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, in 2005. He is currently a Queen Elizabeth Fellow at the Nonlinear Physics Centre in the Research School of Physical Sciences and a Panel Member of the Optical Society of America 'Spotlight in Optics.

Mikhail Lapine received a Diploma (M.Sc., with honours) in biophysics from Moscow State University in 1997, and a PhD (summa cum laude) in physics from Osnabrück University in 2004. Upon working for a few years in biophysics and biochemistry at Moscow State University, Russia (1996-1999) and Osnabrück University, Germany (1999-2001), he turned to theoretical electrodynamics with a specific interest to effective medium treatment of metamaterials as well as development of nonlinear, tunable and reconfigurable metamaterials and worked on these topics at Osnabrück University (2001-2004; 2008), Helsinki University of Technology (2005-2007) and the University of Seville (2008-2010). He was also a visiting researcher at the Australian National University (2009; 2010-2011) and St.Petersburg National Research University ITMO (2011) and joined the University of Sydney in 2012. In 2007, Dr. Mikhail Lapine initiated an international journal Metamaterials (Elsevier) and since then acts as the Editor for this journal. He also serves as a reviewer for a number of journals in physics.

Yuri S. Kivshar received his Ph.D. degree in 1984 from the USSR Academy of Science and was at the Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering, Kharkov, Ukraine. From 1988 to 1993, he worked at different research centres in USA, France, Spain and Germany. In 1993, he accepted an appointment at the Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering of the Australian National University where presently he is Professor and Head of the Nonlinear Physics Center. Professor Yuri Kivshar was a recipient of Medal and Award of the Ukrainian Academy of Science, 1989, International Pnevmatikos Prize in Nonlinear Physics, 1995, Pawsey Medal and Lylde Medal, 2007, of the Australian Academy of Science, 1998 and Boas Medal of the Australian Institute of Physics, 2005. He is Fellow of Optical Society of America, American Physical Society and elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Sciences. In 1999-2004, he served as an Associate Editor of the Physical Review E (second non-American in the APS history). Yuri Kivshar published more than 800 research papers and his interests include nonlinear guided waves, solitons, nonlinear atom optics, photonic crystals and nonlinear waves.mehr
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KlappentextMetamaterials, artificial electromagnetic media achieved by structuring on the subwave-length-scale were initially suggested for the negative index and superlensing. They became a paradigm for engineering electromagnetic space and controlling propagation of waves. The research agenda is now shifting on achieving tuneable, switchable, nonlinear and sensing functionalities. The time has come to talk about the emerging research field of metadevices employing active and tunable metamaterials with unique functionalities achieved by structuring of functional matter on the subwave-length scale. This book presents the first systematic and comprehensive summary of the reviews written by the pioneers and top-class experts in the field of metamaterials. It addresses many grand challenges of the cutting edge research for creating smaller and more efficient photonic structures and devices.


Ilya V. Shadrivov received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Radiophysics from the Nizhny Novgorod University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. He received the Ph.D. degree in Physics from the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, in 2005. He is currently a Queen Elizabeth Fellow at the Nonlinear Physics Centre in the Research School of Physical Sciences and a Panel Member of the Optical Society of America 'Spotlight in Optics.

Mikhail Lapine received a Diploma (M.Sc., with honours) in biophysics from Moscow State University in 1997, and a PhD (summa cum laude) in physics from Osnabrück University in 2004. Upon working for a few years in biophysics and biochemistry at Moscow State University, Russia (1996-1999) and Osnabrück University, Germany (1999-2001), he turned to theoretical electrodynamics with a specific interest to effective medium treatment of metamaterials as well as development of nonlinear, tunable and reconfigurable metamaterials and worked on these topics at Osnabrück University (2001-2004; 2008), Helsinki University of Technology (2005-2007) and the University of Seville (2008-2010). He was also a visiting researcher at the Australian National University (2009; 2010-2011) and St.Petersburg National Research University ITMO (2011) and joined the University of Sydney in 2012. In 2007, Dr. Mikhail Lapine initiated an international journal Metamaterials (Elsevier) and since then acts as the Editor for this journal. He also serves as a reviewer for a number of journals in physics.

Yuri S. Kivshar received his Ph.D. degree in 1984 from the USSR Academy of Science and was at the Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering, Kharkov, Ukraine. From 1988 to 1993, he worked at different research centres in USA, France, Spain and Germany. In 1993, he accepted an appointment at the Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering of the Australian National University where presently he is Professor and Head of the Nonlinear Physics Center. Professor Yuri Kivshar was a recipient of Medal and Award of the Ukrainian Academy of Science, 1989, International Pnevmatikos Prize in Nonlinear Physics, 1995, Pawsey Medal and Lylde Medal, 2007, of the Australian Academy of Science, 1998 and Boas Medal of the Australian Institute of Physics, 2005. He is Fellow of Optical Society of America, American Physical Society and elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Sciences. In 1999-2004, he served as an Associate Editor of the Physical Review E (second non-American in the APS history). Yuri Kivshar published more than 800 research papers and his interests include nonlinear guided waves, solitons, nonlinear atom optics, photonic crystals and nonlinear waves.
Details
Weitere ISBN/GTIN9783319083865
ProduktartE-Book
EinbandartE-Book
FormatPDF
Format Hinweis1 - PDF Watermark
FormatE107
Erscheinungsjahr2014
Erscheinungsdatum01.11.2014
Auflage2015
ReiheSpringer Series in Materials Science
Reihen-Nr.200
Seiten324 Seiten
SpracheEnglisch
IllustrationenXXII, 324 p. 158 illus., 126 illus. in color.
Artikel-Nr.1721503
Rubriken
Genre9200

Inhalt/Kritik

Inhaltsverzeichnis
1;Foreword;6
2;Preface;8
3;Contents;11
4;Contributors;18
5;1 A Constitutive Description of Nonlinear Metamaterials Through Electric, Magnetic, and Magnetoelectric Nonlinearities;22
5.1;1.1 Introduction;22
5.2;1.2 Effective Nonlinear Susceptibilities: Coupled Mode Theory;24
5.3;1.3 Effective Nonlinear Susceptibilities: Transfer Matrix Method;27
5.4;1.4 Symmetries and Spatial Dispersion;31
5.5;1.5 Application to Varactor-Loaded Split-Ring Resonators;35
5.5.1;1.5.1 Linear Properties;36
5.5.2;1.5.2 Nonlinear Properties;36
5.6;1.6 Conclusion;39
5.7;References;39
6;2 Active and Applied Functional RF Metamaterials;41
6.1;2.1 Introduction;41
6.2;2.2 Powered Active RF Metamaterials;43
6.2.1;2.2.1 Zero Loss Active Metamaterials;44
6.2.2;2.2.2 Nonreciprocal Active Metamaterials;46
6.3;2.3 Applied Functional Metamaterials;46
6.3.1;2.3.1 Individually Addressable and Nonvolatile Tunable Metamaterials;48
6.3.2;2.3.2 A Metamaterial Limiter;50
6.4;2.4 Summary;52
6.5;References;53
7;3 Parametric Amplification of Magneto-Inductive Waves;54
7.1;3.1 Introduction;54
7.2;3.2 Magneto-Inductive Waves and Ring Resonators;57
7.3;3.3 Parametric Amplification;60
7.4;3.4 Amplification of Magneto-Inductive Waves;63
7.5;3.5 Experimental Verification;66
7.6;3.6 Conclusions;74
7.7;References;75
8;4 Coupled Electromagnetic and Elastic Dynamics in Metamaterials;78
8.1;4.1 Introduction;78
8.2;4.2 Magneto-Elastic Metamaterials;80
8.2.1;4.2.1 Theory;82
8.2.2;4.2.2 Experimental Demonstration;84
8.3;4.3 Torsional System;85
8.3.1;4.3.1 Theoretical Treatment;87
8.3.2;4.3.2 Numerical Results;89
8.3.3;4.3.3 Experimental Verification;91
8.4;4.4 Dynamic Response;94
8.4.1;4.4.1 Model of the System;94
8.4.2;4.4.2 Self-Oscillations;96
8.4.3;4.4.3 Stability Analysis;97
8.5;4.5 Nonlinear Chirality of Helical Resonators;101
8.6;4.6 Conclusion and Outlook;104
8.7;References;105
9;5 Nonlinear and Tunable Left-Handed Transmission Lines;107
9.1;5.1 Introduction;107
9.2;5.2 Comparison of Conventional Right-Handed and Left-Handed Nonlinear Transmission Lines;108
9.3;5.3 Parametric Generation and Amplification;110
9.3.1;5.3.1 Theory;110
9.3.2;5.3.2 Experiment;111
9.3.3;5.3.3 Motivation for Considering Parametric Generation and Amplification;113
9.4;5.4 Higher Harmonic Generation;114
9.5;5.5 Envelope Solitons in LH NLTLs;115
9.6;5.6 Pulse Formation in LH NLTL Media;117
9.7;5.7 Conclusion;119
9.8;References;119
10;6 Optimization Strategies for Second-Order Nonlinear Metamaterials;122
10.1;6.1 Introduction;123
10.2;6.2 Samples and Techniques;123
10.3;6.3 Tailoring Nonlinear Optical Response;124
10.3.1;6.3.1 Sample Quality;125
10.3.2;6.3.2 Particle Ordering;126
10.3.3;6.3.3 Passive Elements;127
10.4;6.4 Towards Optimized Response;129
10.5;6.5 Conclusions;130
10.6;References;131
11;7 Nonlinear Optical Interactions in ?-Near-Zero Materials: Second and Third Harmonic Generation;134
11.1;7.1 Introduction;134
11.2;7.2 Nonlinear Processes in ?-Near-Zero Materials;135
11.2.1;7.2.1 Second and Third Harmonic Generation Arising from Bulk Nonlinearities;138
11.2.2;7.2.2 Harmonic Generation from Surface and Volume Sources;139
11.2.3;7.2.3 Phase-Locked Second Harmonic Generation in ?-Near-Zero Media;143
11.3;7.3 Conclusions;146
11.4;References;146
12;8 Nonlinear Optical Effects in Positive-Negative Refractive Index Materials;149
12.1;8.1 Introduction;149
12.2;8.2 Parametric Interaction of the Backward and Forward Waves;150
12.2.1;8.2.1 Second Harmonic Generation;151
12.2.2;8.2.2 Third Harmonic Generation;159
12.3;8.3 Oppositely Directional Nonlinear Coupler;161
12.3.1;8.3.1 Nonlinear Waveguide Array;161
12.3.2;8.3.2 Two Tunnel Coupled Waveguides;163
12.3.3;8.3.3 Interaction of the Gap Solitons in Oppositely Directional Coupler;166
12.3.4;8.3.4 Influence of Dissipation on Threshold of Gap Soliton Formation;167
12.3.5;8.3.5 A Selection of Nonlinear Phenomena in Oppositely Directional Coupler;168
12.4;8.4 Extremely Short Steady State Pulses;170
12.4.1;8.4.1 The Model Formulation;170
12.4.2;8.4.2 Extremely Short Solitary Waves;171
12.4.3;8.4.3 Interaction of the Steady State Solitary Waves;172
12.5;8.5 Conclusion;173
12.6;References;174
13;9 From `Trapped Rainbow' Slow Light to Spatial Solitons;177
13.1;9.1 Introduction;177
13.2;9.2 The ``Trapped-Rainbow'' Principle: Light Stopping in Metamaterial and Plasmonic Waveguides;180
13.2.1;9.2.1 Light Stopping in the Presence of Disorder and Plasmonic Losses;182
13.2.2;9.2.2 From Loss-Compensation to Amplification by Cladding Gain;184
13.3;9.3 Spatial Solitons in Controlled Metamaterials;187
13.3.1;9.3.1 The Schrödinger Equation Description of Propagating Beams;187
13.3.2;9.3.2 Introduction of a Magnetooptic Environment;194
13.3.3;9.3.3 Controlling the Beam Diffraction;196
13.3.4;9.3.4 Simulation Outcomes;201
13.4;9.4 Conclusions;205
13.5;References;206
14;10 Nonlinear Optics with Backward Waves;208
14.1;10.1 Introduction;208
14.2;10.2 Huge Enhancement of Nonlinear Optical Energy Conversion, Reflectivity and Amplification Through Three-Wave Mixing of Ordinary and Backward Electromagnetic Waves;210
14.2.1;10.2.1 ``Geometrical'' Resonances;210
14.2.2;10.2.2 Three Alternative Coupling Schemes: Three Sensing Options;214
14.3;10.3 Coherent Nonlinear Optical Coupling of Ordinary and Backward Electromagnetic Waves in Spatially Dispersive Metamaterials;215
14.3.1;10.3.1 Carbon ``Nanoforest'' and Phase Matching of Ordinary Fundamental and Backward Second Harmonic Electromagnetic Waves;216
14.3.2;10.3.2 Coherent Energy Exchange Between Short Counter-Propagating Pulses of Fundamental Radiation and Its Second Harmonic;217
14.4;10.4 Mimicking Nonlinear Optics of Backward-Waves in Fully Dielectric Materials: Enhancing Coherent Energy Transfer Between Electromagnetic Waves in Ordinary Crystals by Coupling with Optical Phonons with Negative Phase Velocity;220
14.5;10.5 Conclusions;227
14.6;References;228
15;11 Tailoring Nonlinear Interactions in Metamaterials;231
15.1;11.1 Introduction;231
15.2;11.2 Nonlinear Wave-Mixing and Pulse Propagation;236
15.3;11.3 Magnetic and Reconfigurable Metamaterials;240
15.4;11.4 Optical Solitons, Bistability and Modulation Instability;242
15.5;References;246
16;12 Metamaterials Tunable with Liquid Crystals;250
16.1;12.1 Introduction;250
16.2;12.2 Liquid-Crystal Tunability of Metamaterials;252
16.3;12.3 Tunable Microwave and THz Metamaterials;255
16.4;12.4 Tunable Optical Metamaterials;260
16.5;References;265
17;13 Superconducting Quantum Metamaterials;267
17.1;13.1 Introduction;267
17.2;13.2 Superconducting Quantum Circuits;269
17.3;13.3 1D Quantum Metamaterials;274
17.3.1;13.3.1 Flux Qubit Quantum Metamaterial;274
17.3.2;13.3.2 Charge Qubit Quantum Metamaterial;276
17.3.3;13.3.3 Tuneable, Quantum Birefringent and Ambidextrous Quantum Metamaterials;278
17.3.4;13.3.4 Initializing a Quantum Photonic Crystal;280
17.4;13.4 Initial Data: Single Superconducting Artificial Atom in a Transmission Line;282
17.5;13.5 Further Perspectives;285
17.6;References;290
18;14 Nonlinear Localization in Metamaterials;292
18.1;14.1 Introduction;293
18.2;14.2 Metalic SRR-Based Metamaterial;295
18.3;14.3 rf SQUID Metamaterial;298
18.3.1;14.3.1 Dynamic Equations and Dissipative Breathers;298
18.3.2;14.3.2 Recent Experimental Results on SQUID Metamaterials;302
18.4;14.4 mathscrPT-Symmetric Metamaterial;304
18.5;14.5 Summary;309
18.6;References;310
19;15 Field Enhancement with Classical Electromagnetically Induced Transparency;313
19.1;15.1 Introduction;313
19.2;15.2 Design of EIT Metamaterials;316
19.3;15.3 A Simple Model for EIT Metamaterials;320
19.3.1;15.3.1 The Two-Oscillator Model;320
19.3.2;15.3.2 The Radiating Two-Oscillator Model;322
19.4;15.4 Electromagnetically Induced Absorption;324
19.5;15.5 EIT Metamaterials for Nonlinear and Tunable Operation;326
19.5.1;15.5.1 At Microwave Frequencies;326
19.5.2;15.5.2 At Terahertz Frequencies;326
19.6;References;328
20; Index;330mehr

Autor

Ilya V. Shadrivov received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Radiophysics from the Nizhny Novgorod University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. He received the Ph.D. degree in Physics from the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, in 2005. He is currently a Queen Elizabeth Fellow at the Nonlinear Physics Centre in the Research School of Physical Sciences and a Panel Member of the Optical Society of America 'Spotlight in Optics.

Mikhail Lapine received a Diploma (M.Sc., with honours) in biophysics from Moscow State University in 1997, and a PhD (summa cum laude) in physics from Osnabrück University in 2004. Upon working for a few years in biophysics and biochemistry at Moscow State University, Russia (1996-1999) and Osnabrück University, Germany (1999-2001), he turned to theoretical electrodynamics with a specific interest to effective medium treatment of metamaterials as well as development of nonlinear, tunable and reconfigurable metamaterials and worked on these topics at Osnabrück University (2001-2004; 2008), Helsinki University of Technology (2005-2007) and the University of Seville (2008-2010). He was also a visiting researcher at the Australian National University (2009; 2010-2011) and St.Petersburg National Research University ITMO (2011) and joined the University of Sydney in 2012. In 2007, Dr. Mikhail Lapine initiated an international journal Metamaterials (Elsevier) and since then acts as the Editor for this journal. He also serves as a reviewer for a number of journals in physics.

Yuri S. Kivshar received his Ph.D. degree in 1984 from the USSR Academy of Science and was at the Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering, Kharkov, Ukraine. From 1988 to 1993, he worked at different research centres in USA, France, Spain and Germany. In 1993, he accepted an appointment at the Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering of the Australian National University where presently he is Professor and Head of the Nonlinear Physics Center. Professor Yuri Kivshar was a recipient of Medal and Award of the Ukrainian Academy of Science, 1989, International Pnevmatikos Prize in Nonlinear Physics, 1995, Pawsey Medal and Lylde Medal, 2007, of the Australian Academy of Science, 1998 and Boas Medal of the Australian Institute of Physics, 2005. He is Fellow of Optical Society of America, American Physical Society and elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Sciences. In 1999-2004, he served as an Associate Editor of the Physical Review E (second non-American in the APS history). Yuri Kivshar published more than 800 research papers and his interests include nonlinear guided waves, solitons, nonlinear atom optics, photonic crystals and nonlinear waves.
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