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Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia

E-BookPDF1 - PDF WatermarkE-Book
274 Seiten
Englisch
Springer Netherlandserschienen am03.08.20102011
Modern nation states do not constitute closed entities. This is true especially in Southeast Asia, where Chinese migrants have continued to make their new homes over a long period of time, resulting in many different ethnic groups co-existing in new nation states. Focusing on the consequences of migration, and cultural contact between the various ethnic groups, this book describes and analyses the nature of ethnic identity and state of ethnic relations, both historically and in the present day, in multi-ethnic, pluralistic nation states in Southeast Asia. Drawing on extensive primary fieldwork in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Burma, Vietnam, Thailand and the Philippines, the book examines the mediations, and transformation of ethnic identity and the social incorporation, tensions and conflicts and the construction of new social worlds resulting from cultural contact among different ethnic groups.mehr
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Produkt

KlappentextModern nation states do not constitute closed entities. This is true especially in Southeast Asia, where Chinese migrants have continued to make their new homes over a long period of time, resulting in many different ethnic groups co-existing in new nation states. Focusing on the consequences of migration, and cultural contact between the various ethnic groups, this book describes and analyses the nature of ethnic identity and state of ethnic relations, both historically and in the present day, in multi-ethnic, pluralistic nation states in Southeast Asia. Drawing on extensive primary fieldwork in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Burma, Vietnam, Thailand and the Philippines, the book examines the mediations, and transformation of ethnic identity and the social incorporation, tensions and conflicts and the construction of new social worlds resulting from cultural contact among different ethnic groups.
Details
Weitere ISBN/GTIN9789048189090
ProduktartE-Book
EinbandartE-Book
FormatPDF
Format Hinweis1 - PDF Watermark
FormatE107
Erscheinungsjahr2010
Erscheinungsdatum03.08.2010
Auflage2011
Seiten274 Seiten
SpracheEnglisch
IllustrationenVIII, 274 p.
Artikel-Nr.1846890
Rubriken
Genre9200

Inhalt/Kritik

Inhaltsverzeichnis
1;Contents;5
2;1 Racializing Chineseness;9
2.1;1.1 Introduction;9
2.2;1.2 Research Problematics;11
2.2.1;1.2.1 Identity, Hybridity, and Multiple Chineseness;11
2.2.2;1.2.2 Ethno-Racialization;19
2.2.3;1.2.3 Cultural Contact, Positions and Ethnic Relations;20
2.2.4;1.2.4 Community, Economic Identity and Racializing Economics;24
2.2.5;1.2.5 Ethnic Policies and the State;26
2.3;1.3 Country Surveys;30
2.3.1;1.3.1 Rethinking Assimilation and Chineseness in Thailand;30
2.3.2;1.3.2 One Face, Many Masks: The Chinese in Singapore;30
2.3.3;1.3.3 ''Sama Makan tak Sama Makan'': The Chinese in Malaysia;31
2.3.4;1.3.4 Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Chinese in Indonesia;32
2.3.5;1.3.5 Half Chinese or Three Quarters Chinese: The Chinese in Burma;32
2.3.6;1.3.6 A Love-Hate Relationship: The Chinese in Vietnam;33
2.3.7;1.3.7 Hybridization and Chineseness in the Philippines;34
2.4;1.4 Research Methodology;34
2.5;Notes;36
3;2 Rethinking Assimilation and Chineseness in Thailand;38
3.1;2.1 Introduction;38
3.2;2.2 History of the Chinese in Thailand;39
3.2.1;2.2.1 Perception of the Early Chinese Immigrants;39
3.2.2;2.2.2 Rapid Expansion of the Chinese Community in the Nineteenth Century;41
3.2.3;2.2.3 The Character of the Chinese Society;42
3.2.4;2.2.4 The Chinese as the Other;42
3.2.5;2.2.5 Discriminatory Policies Towards the Chinese;44
3.3;2.3 Assimilation and the Chinese in Thailand;47
3.4;2.4 Bilingualism and Bicultural Education;49
3.5;2.5 Socio-Economic Organizations and Occupational Differentiation;52
3.6;2.6 Religion, Tradition and Ethnic Intermarriage;57
3.7;2.7 The Rise of China;60
3.8;Notes;61
4;3 One Face, Many Masks: The Chinese in Singapore;63
4.1;3.1 Introduction;63
4.2;3.2 History of the Chinese in Singapore;63
4.2.1;3.2.1 Economic Activities;66
4.2.2;3.2.2 Education;67
4.2.3;3.2.3 Community Organization and Structure;68
4.2.4;3.2.4 Segregation and the Use of Space;70
4.2.5;3.2.5 Religious Beliefs and Practices;70
4.2.6;3.2.6 Relationships to Host Country, Homeland and Other Diasporic Communities;71
4.3;3.3 Ethnicity in Flux;72
4.3.1;3.3.1 Ethnic Membership by Ascription;74
4.3.2;3.3.2 Religious Bifurcation;77
4.3.3;3.3.3 Language and Education as Contested Terrain;80
4.3.4;3.3.4 Between Generations;84
4.3.5;3.3.5 Community Fragmentation and Disembedding;86
4.4;Notes;87
5;4 Sama Makan tak Sama Makan: The Chinese in Malaysia;89
5.1;4.1 Introduction;89
5.2;4.2 Chinese Migration to Malaya;89
5.2.1;4.2.1 Economic Involvement of the Chinese;90
5.2.2;4.2.2 Colonial Policy Affecting the Chinese;91
5.2.3;4.2.3 Political Outlook of the Early Chinese Migrants;93
5.2.4;4.2.4 The Japanese Occupation and the Growing Racial Divide;94
5.2.5;4.2.5 The Federation of Malaya and its Implications for the Chinese;95
5.2.6;4.2.6 Sino-Malay Relations During the Communist Insurgency;96
5.2.7;4.2.7 Political Re-Orientation by the Chinese;97
5.2.8;4.2.8 Independence and Racial Riots;98
5.2.9;4.2.9 New Economic Policy and the Move Towards a Malay State;99
5.3;4.3 Ethnic Identity of the Chinese;101
5.3.1;4.3.1 Ethnicity by Ascription;102
5.3.2;4.3.2 Religion and Food as Ethnic Markers;104
5.3.3;4.3.3 Language and Education;109
5.3.4;4.3.4 The Economy and Bumiputraism ;111
5.4;Notes;115
6;5 Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Chinese in Indonesia;117
6.1;5.1 Introduction;117
6.2;5.2 Historical Setting;118
6.2.1;5.2.1 Dutch Colonial Era;119
6.2.2;5.2.2 Manipulation of Racial Politics '' The Dutch ''Ethical Policy'';120
6.2.3;5.2.3 Rising Chinese Nationalism;121
6.2.4;5.2.4 Managing the Chinese Community;122
6.2.5;5.2.5 Indonesian Nationalism;123
6.2.6;5.2.6 Japanese Occupation;125
6.2.7;5.2.7 Post War Independence Period;125
6.2.8;5.2.8 The Legal Status of the Chinese;126
6.2.9;5.2.9 Political Involvement by the Chinese;127
6.2.10;5.2.10 Sukarno--s Guided Democracy (1958--1965);128
6.2.11;5.2.11 Chinese Under Suharto ''New Order'';130
6.3;5.3 Contemporary Indonesia;133
6.3.1;5.3.1 Ethnicity as Discourse: Situating the Chinese in Indonesia;133
6.3.2;5.3.2 Chinese Identity;135
6.3.3;5.3.3 Multiple Chineseness;137
6.3.4;5.3.4 Generational Differences and Their Impact on Chinese Identification;140
6.3.5;5.3.5 Ethnic Discrimination and Prejudice;141
6.3.6;5.3.6 After Suharto;146
6.3.7;5.3.7 Chinese Community;148
6.4; Notes;149
7;6 Half-Chinese or Three-Quarters Chinese: The Chinese in Contemporary Burma;152
7.1;6.1 Introduction;152
7.2;6.2 The Chinese in Burma: A Historical Overview;153
7.2.1;6.2.1 Growth of the Chinese Community in Burma;153
7.2.2;6.2.2 Economic Position of the Chinese;154
7.2.3;6.2.3 The Chinese Community in the Post War Era;156
7.3;6.3 Constructing the Logic of Being Chinese in Burma;160
7.3.1;6.3.1 Economic Identity and Racialization;162
7.4;6.4 Long Sleeve and Short Sleeve Chinese: Intra-Ethnic Differentiation;166
7.5;6.5 Identity Maintenance, Ethnic Relations and the State;172
7.6;Notes;177
8;7 A Love-Hate Relationship: The Chinese in Vietnam;180
8.1;7.1 Introduction;180
8.2;7.2 History of the Chinese in Vietnam;180
8.2.1;7.2.1 Early Migration of the Chinese to Vietnam;180
8.2.2;7.2.2 Chinese Pattern of Settlement in Vietnam;181
8.2.3;7.2.3 Impact of the French Colonization on the Ethnic Chinese;181
8.2.3.1;7.2.3.1 Increase in Chinese Immigrants;181
8.2.3.2;7.2.3.2 Social Segregation of Chinese;182
8.2.3.3;7.2.3.3 Economic Activities of the Chinese;183
8.2.4;7.2.4 Pacific War Era;184
8.2.5;7.2.5 Post Independence Period in North Vietnam;184
8.2.6;7.2.6 Nationalism in South Vietnam and its Effects on the Ethnic Chinese;185
8.2.7;7.2.7 Demonstrations by the Ethnic Chinese;186
8.2.8;7.2.8 The Fall of Saigon and its Effect on the Chinese Business Community;187
8.2.9;7.2.9 Deteriorating Relations Between China and Vietnam;189
8.2.10;7.2.10 Chinese Invasion of Vietnam;191
8.2.11;7.2.11 Revival and Control of Ethnic Chinese Private Businesses;192
8.3;7.3 Contemporary Vietnam;193
8.3.1;7.3.1 Inter-Ethnic Relations, Differentiation and Discrimination;193
8.3.2;7.3.2 Chinese Identity and Ethnicity;195
8.3.3;7.3.3 Primacy and Politics of Marriage;197
8.3.4;7.3.4 Generational Divide;199
8.3.5;7.3.5 Cultural Similarities and Cultural Differences;200
8.3.6;7.3.6 Occupational Differentiation;202
8.3.7;7.3.7 Community Identification and Associations;203
8.4;Notes;204
9;8 Hybridization and Chineseness in the Philippines;206
9.1;8.1 Introduction;206
9.2;8.2 Chinese During the Spanish Era;207
9.2.1;8.2.1 Segregation of the Chinese Population;207
9.2.2;8.2.2 Massacres and Expulsion;207
9.2.3;8.2.3 Conversion, Inter-Marriage and the Chinese Mestizo Population;208
9.2.4;8.2.4 The Influx of Chinese Immigrants;208
9.2.5;8.2.5 Anti-Chinese Sentiment and the Development of a Minority Consciousness;209
9.2.6;8.2.6 The American Era;210
9.2.7;8.2.7 Socio-Economic and Political Situation of the Chinese;210
9.2.8;8.2.8 The Chinese During the Japanese Occupation;211
9.2.9;8.2.9 Independent Philippines;212
9.2.10;8.2.10 Mass Naturalization of the Chinese;213
9.3;8.3 Primordialism and Identity Construction;214
9.3.1;8.3.1 Chinese Language and Identity;216
9.3.2;8.3.2 Chinese Education;219
9.3.3;8.3.3 Chinese Values and Cultural Content;222
9.3.4;8.3.4 Heterogeneous Chineseness;223
9.3.5;8.3.5 Generational Gap and Differentiation;224
9.3.6;8.3.6 Occupational Differentiation and Complementary Relationships;226
9.3.7;8.3.7 Ethnic Stereotypes;227
9.3.8;8.3.8 Religion and Culture;231
9.3.9;8.3.9 Community and Cultural Institutions;233
9.4;Notes;235
10;9 Conclusion: Whither Chineseness;238
10.1;9.1 Conclusion;238
10.2;9.2 Whither Chineseness: The Rise of China;246
11;Bibliography;253
12;Index;268mehr