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Fire Hazard Assessment of Lithium Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems

E-BookPDF1 - PDF WatermarkE-Book
90 Seiten
Englisch
SPRINGER USerschienen am06.08.20161st ed. 2016
Providing a concise overview of lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery energy storage systems (ESSs), this book also presents the full-scale fire testing of 100 kilowatt hour (kWh) Li-ion battery ESSs. It details a full-scale fire testing plan to perform an assessment of Li-ion battery ESS fire hazards, developed after a thorough technical study. It documents the results of the testing plan including external and internal ignition testing, ESS positioning, temperature and heat flux measurements, pressure measurement, weather meters, and data acquisition systems.




A comprehensive literature review and gap analysis reveal the current state of research into this vital aspect of energy storage. The authors cover the characteristics and hazards of Li-ion batteries, their anatomy and design, commercial and residential ESSs, historical fire incidents, and ESS codes and regulations.




Researchers and professionals working in fire protection engineering, battery systems engineering, or energy storage will find this book a useful example of a fire testing plan. The results of the hazard assessment offer insights for those involved in electrical, fire, and building codes, as well as practitioners in design standards and fire testing.mehr
Verfügbare Formate
BuchKartoniert, Paperback
EUR81,50
E-BookPDF1 - PDF WatermarkE-Book
EUR74,89

Produkt

KlappentextProviding a concise overview of lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery energy storage systems (ESSs), this book also presents the full-scale fire testing of 100 kilowatt hour (kWh) Li-ion battery ESSs. It details a full-scale fire testing plan to perform an assessment of Li-ion battery ESS fire hazards, developed after a thorough technical study. It documents the results of the testing plan including external and internal ignition testing, ESS positioning, temperature and heat flux measurements, pressure measurement, weather meters, and data acquisition systems.




A comprehensive literature review and gap analysis reveal the current state of research into this vital aspect of energy storage. The authors cover the characteristics and hazards of Li-ion batteries, their anatomy and design, commercial and residential ESSs, historical fire incidents, and ESS codes and regulations.




Researchers and professionals working in fire protection engineering, battery systems engineering, or energy storage will find this book a useful example of a fire testing plan. The results of the hazard assessment offer insights for those involved in electrical, fire, and building codes, as well as practitioners in design standards and fire testing.
Details
Weitere ISBN/GTIN9781493965564
ProduktartE-Book
EinbandartE-Book
FormatPDF
Format Hinweis1 - PDF Watermark
FormatE107
Erscheinungsjahr2016
Erscheinungsdatum06.08.2016
Auflage1st ed. 2016
ReiheSpringerBriefs in Fire
Seiten90 Seiten
SpracheEnglisch
IllustrationenXXI, 90 p. 55 illus.
Artikel-Nr.1987758
Rubriken
Genre9200

Inhalt/Kritik

Inhaltsverzeichnis
1;Foreword;6
2;Preface;7
3;Acknowledgements;8
4;Contents;9
5;Acronyms and Abbreviations;12
6;List of Figures;14
7;List of Tables;17
8;1 Background;18
8.1;1.1 Project History;18
8.2;1.2 Research Objectives and Project Scope;18
8.2.1;1.2.1 Literature Review and Gap Analysis;19
8.2.2;1.2.2 Fire Test Plan;19
8.2.3;1.2.3 Witness of Fire Testing;19
8.2.4;1.2.4 Final Report;20
9;2 Literature Review and Gap Analysis;21
9.1;2.1 Energy Storage Overview;21
9.2;2.2 Commercial and Residential ESS Overview;22
9.3;2.3 Li-ion Battery Overview;24
9.3.1;2.3.1 Anatomy of a Li-ion Cell;24
9.3.2;2.3.2 Li-ion Cell Characteristics and Hazards;27
9.3.3;2.3.3 Li-ion Battery Design;28
9.4;2.4 ESS Codes and Standards;29
9.4.1;2.4.1 Safety Standards;29
9.4.2;2.4.2 Codes and Regulations;33
9.4.2.1;2.4.2.1 Electrical Codes;33
9.4.2.2;2.4.2.2 Building and Fire Codes;34
9.5;2.5 ESS Fire Incidents;37
9.5.1;2.5.1 Kahuku Wind Energy Storage Farm Battery ESS Fires;38
9.5.2;2.5.2 Arizona Public Service Company ESS Fire;40
9.6;2.6 Li-ion Battery Fires;41
9.7;2.7 Gap Analysis;42
9.8;References;42
10;3 Testing Program Summary;44
10.1;3.1 Test Instrumentation Summary;44
10.2;3.2 Full-Scale Fire Protocols;45
10.2.1;3.2.1 External Ignition Testing;45
10.2.2;3.2.2 Internal Ignition Testing;46
11;4 ESS Description;47
11.1;4.1 ESS Battery Pack;47
11.1.1;4.1.1 ESS Design Layout;47
11.2;4.2 ESS Safety Features;49
12;5 Testing Setup;52
12.1;5.1 External Ignition Testing;52
12.1.1;5.1.1 ESS Positioning;52
12.1.2;5.1.2 Burner Description (Ignition Source);52
12.1.3;5.1.3 Temperature and Heat Flux Measurements;55
12.1.4;5.1.4 Pressure Measurements;57
12.1.5;5.1.5 Products of Combustion Gas Sampling;57
12.1.6;5.1.6 Weather Meter;58
12.1.7;5.1.7 Data Acquisition System;58
12.1.8;5.1.8 Still Photography and High Definition Video;58
12.2;5.2 Internal Ignition Testing;58
12.2.1;5.2.1 ESS Positioning;58
12.2.2;5.2.2 Internal Failure (Ignition Source);59
12.2.3;5.2.3 Temperature Measurements;60
12.2.4;5.2.4 Pressure Measurements;62
12.2.5;5.2.5 Products of Combustion Gas Sampling;63
12.2.6;5.2.6 Weather Meter;63
12.2.7;5.2.7 Data Acquisition System;63
12.2.8;5.2.8 Still Photography and High Definition Video;64
13;6 Test Results;65
13.1;6.1 External Ignition Testing;65
13.1.1;6.1.1 Test Observations;65
13.1.2;6.1.2 Temperatures and Heat Flux Measurements;68
13.1.3;6.1.3 Pressure Measurements;70
13.1.4;6.1.4 Gas Sampling Measurements;71
13.1.5;6.1.5 Post Test;71
13.2;6.2 Internal Ignition Testing;71
13.2.1;6.2.1 Test Observations;72
13.2.2;6.2.2 Temperatures;73
13.2.3;6.2.3 Pressure Measurements;74
13.2.4;6.2.4 Gas Sampling Measurements;74
13.2.5;6.2.5 Post Test;75
14;7 Key Findings;76
14.1;7.1 Literature Review Summary;76
14.1.1;7.1.1 Electrical, Fire, and Building Codes;76
14.1.2;7.1.2 Design Standards;77
14.1.3;7.1.3 ESS Fires;77
14.1.4;7.1.4 Knowledge Gaps;77
14.2;7.2 Test Summary;78
14.2.1;7.2.1 Overall Test Observations;78
14.2.2;7.2.2 Flame Spread Hazards;79
14.2.3;7.2.3 Products of Combustion Hazards;79
15;8 Recommendations and Future Work;81
16;Appendix A External Ignition Test: Temperatureand Heat Flux Plots;82
17;Appendix B External Ignition Test: Pressure Plot;88
18;Appendix C External Ignition Test: Gas Sampling Plot;89
19;Appendix D Internal Ignition Test: Temperature Plots;91
20;Appendix E Internal Ignition Test: Pressure Plots;94
21;Appendix F Internal Ignition Test: Gas Sampling Plot;96mehr