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Multicomponent Polymeric Materials

E-BookPDF1 - PDF WatermarkE-Book
410 Seiten
Englisch
Springer Netherlandserschienen am26.08.20161st ed. 2016
The book offers an in-depth review of the materials design and manufacturing processes employed in the development of multi-component or multiphase polymer material systems. This field has seen rapid growth in both academic and industrial research, as multiphase materials are increasingly replacing traditional single-component materials in commercial applications. Many obstacles can be overcome by processing and using multiphase materials in automobile, construction, aerospace, food processing, and other chemical industry applications.
The comprehensive description of the processing, characterization, and application of multiphase materials presented in this book offers a world of new ideas and potential technological advantages for academics, researchers, students, and industrial manufacturers from diverse fields including rubber engineering, polymer chemistry, materials processing and chemical science. From the commercial point of view it will be of great value to those involved in processing, optimizing and manufacturing new materials for novel end-use applications. The book takes a detailed approach to the description of process parameters, process optimization, mold design, and other core manufacturing information. Details of injection, extrusion, and compression molding processes have been provided based on the most recent advances in the field.
Over two comprehensive sections the book covers the entire field of multiphase polymer materials, from a detailed description of material design and processing to the cutting-edge applications of such multiphase materials. It provides both precise guidelines and general concepts for the present and future leaders in academic and industrial sectors.

Professor Jin Kuk Kim is a senior professor of Department of Polymer Science of Gyeongsang National University, South Korea. Prof. Kim is one of the most regarded researchers in the field of Elastomer and Polymer Technology at global standard. Prof. Kim has published more than 100 research articles in the leading scientific journals during his research career. He has filled about 70 patents and edited 3 books on his credit. More than 50 national/international research projects have been completed under his investigation. He has been involved in the research on elastomer materials and composites for more than 25 years. His basic research includes, (i) high performance elastomer, (ii) thermoplastic Elastomer Gels/Soft Materials, (iii) electrospinning of nanofibers, (iv) polymeric biomaterial and its applications.

Dr. Sabu Thomas is presently working as a Professor of Polymer Science & Technology & Hon. Director of Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, India. His research area widely spreads from polymer to nanotechnology to biomaterials. His outstanding contributions to synthesis, characterization and applications of various polymeric nanomaterials, polymeric blends, fiber filled polymer composites, ageing and degradation of polymers, interpenetrating polymer systems and phase transitions are highly regarded and appreciated by global scientists community. Prof Thomas has h Index-67, Total Number of Publications- 593, Total Number of Citations-16500,Patents-4, Books- 30, PhD theses supervised- 64, Current PhD students-25, Projects -30, Funds Received- Rs.USD 3.7 million. He has been awarded and cited in the list of Most Productive Researchers in India, 5th Position, in 2008.

Dr. Prosenjit Saha is postdoctoral researcher in Department of Polymer Science, Gyeongsang National University, South Korea. He is a seasoned researcher with six years experiences on bio-based polymeric materials synthesis and characterization in India and South Korea with 14 peer-reviewed publications in leading International Journals. Based on the research outcomes, three patents have been filled (two Indian, and one US). Published journal articles were highly cited. One of them (published in Bioresources Technology) has been cited more than 63 times in last two years. Collaborate with broad spectrum of researchers from India, and South Korea. He has contributed as Reviewer of several peer reviewed journals such as J Appl Polym Sci., Carbohydr Polym., Bioresources, Construction and Building Materials, etc. His basic research area includes Synthesis, chemical modifications, and characterization of polymeric materials, Green synthesis of new-generation polyurethanes, Eco-friendly devulcanization of waste rubber composites, Electrospinning of nanofibers.mehr
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Produkt

KlappentextThe book offers an in-depth review of the materials design and manufacturing processes employed in the development of multi-component or multiphase polymer material systems. This field has seen rapid growth in both academic and industrial research, as multiphase materials are increasingly replacing traditional single-component materials in commercial applications. Many obstacles can be overcome by processing and using multiphase materials in automobile, construction, aerospace, food processing, and other chemical industry applications.
The comprehensive description of the processing, characterization, and application of multiphase materials presented in this book offers a world of new ideas and potential technological advantages for academics, researchers, students, and industrial manufacturers from diverse fields including rubber engineering, polymer chemistry, materials processing and chemical science. From the commercial point of view it will be of great value to those involved in processing, optimizing and manufacturing new materials for novel end-use applications. The book takes a detailed approach to the description of process parameters, process optimization, mold design, and other core manufacturing information. Details of injection, extrusion, and compression molding processes have been provided based on the most recent advances in the field.
Over two comprehensive sections the book covers the entire field of multiphase polymer materials, from a detailed description of material design and processing to the cutting-edge applications of such multiphase materials. It provides both precise guidelines and general concepts for the present and future leaders in academic and industrial sectors.

Professor Jin Kuk Kim is a senior professor of Department of Polymer Science of Gyeongsang National University, South Korea. Prof. Kim is one of the most regarded researchers in the field of Elastomer and Polymer Technology at global standard. Prof. Kim has published more than 100 research articles in the leading scientific journals during his research career. He has filled about 70 patents and edited 3 books on his credit. More than 50 national/international research projects have been completed under his investigation. He has been involved in the research on elastomer materials and composites for more than 25 years. His basic research includes, (i) high performance elastomer, (ii) thermoplastic Elastomer Gels/Soft Materials, (iii) electrospinning of nanofibers, (iv) polymeric biomaterial and its applications.

Dr. Sabu Thomas is presently working as a Professor of Polymer Science & Technology & Hon. Director of Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, India. His research area widely spreads from polymer to nanotechnology to biomaterials. His outstanding contributions to synthesis, characterization and applications of various polymeric nanomaterials, polymeric blends, fiber filled polymer composites, ageing and degradation of polymers, interpenetrating polymer systems and phase transitions are highly regarded and appreciated by global scientists community. Prof Thomas has h Index-67, Total Number of Publications- 593, Total Number of Citations-16500,Patents-4, Books- 30, PhD theses supervised- 64, Current PhD students-25, Projects -30, Funds Received- Rs.USD 3.7 million. He has been awarded and cited in the list of Most Productive Researchers in India, 5th Position, in 2008.

Dr. Prosenjit Saha is postdoctoral researcher in Department of Polymer Science, Gyeongsang National University, South Korea. He is a seasoned researcher with six years experiences on bio-based polymeric materials synthesis and characterization in India and South Korea with 14 peer-reviewed publications in leading International Journals. Based on the research outcomes, three patents have been filled (two Indian, and one US). Published journal articles were highly cited. One of them (published in Bioresources Technology) has been cited more than 63 times in last two years. Collaborate with broad spectrum of researchers from India, and South Korea. He has contributed as Reviewer of several peer reviewed journals such as J Appl Polym Sci., Carbohydr Polym., Bioresources, Construction and Building Materials, etc. His basic research area includes Synthesis, chemical modifications, and characterization of polymeric materials, Green synthesis of new-generation polyurethanes, Eco-friendly devulcanization of waste rubber composites, Electrospinning of nanofibers.
Details
Weitere ISBN/GTIN9789401773249
ProduktartE-Book
EinbandartE-Book
FormatPDF
Format Hinweis1 - PDF Watermark
FormatE107
Erscheinungsjahr2016
Erscheinungsdatum26.08.2016
Auflage1st ed. 2016
ReiheSpringer Series in Materials Science
Reihen-Nr.223
Seiten410 Seiten
SpracheEnglisch
IllustrationenIX, 410 p. 195 illus.
Artikel-Nr.2078712
Rubriken
Genre9200

Inhalt/Kritik

Inhaltsverzeichnis
1;Contents;6
2;Contributors;8
3;Multicomponent Polymer Material Processing;11
4;1 Multi Component Materials;12
4.1;1.1 Introduction and Definition;12
4.2;1.2 Why Multicomponent Materials?;13
4.3;1.3 Recent Technologies;15
4.3.1;1.3.1 Extrusion;16
4.3.2;1.3.2 Extrusion Covering;16
4.3.3;1.3.3 Film Blowing;16
4.3.4;1.3.4 Calendering;17
4.3.5;1.3.5 Sheet Thermoforming;17
4.3.6;1.3.6 Blow Molding;17
4.3.7;1.3.7 Casting;18
4.3.8;1.3.8 Compression Molding;18
4.3.9;1.3.9 Transfer Molding;18
4.3.10;1.3.10 Injection Molding;19
4.3.11;1.3.11 Reaction Injection Molding;19
4.3.12;1.3.12 Coating;20
4.3.13;1.3.13 Rotational Molding;20
4.4;1.4 Future Trends for Multicomponent Material Fabrication;20
4.5;References;21
5;2 Design for Multicomponent Materials;22
5.1;2.1 Introduction;22
5.1.1;2.1.1 Fundamentals of Materials Processing and Design;23
5.1.1.1;2.1.1.1 Influence of Rheology on Design;29
5.1.1.2;2.1.1.2 Influence of Shear Rate on Design;32
5.1.1.3;2.1.1.3 Flow Performance and Design;33
5.1.1.4;2.1.1.4 Elasticity and Design;34
5.1.1.5;2.1.1.5 Molecular Weight and Design;35
5.1.1.6;2.1.1.6 Chemical Changes and Design;36
5.1.1.7;2.1.1.7 Physical State and Design;36
5.1.1.8;2.1.1.8 Other Parameters;36
5.1.2;2.1.2 Material Selection Approaches (Example) [43];37
5.1.3;2.1.3 Case Studies;39
5.2;2.2 Summary;43
5.3;References;44
6;3 Design of Mold for Multicomponent Material;46
6.1;3.1 Introduction;46
6.2;3.2 Injection Mold for Multi-materials;49
6.2.1;3.2.1 Classification of Molding Process;49
6.2.2;3.2.2 Basic Mold Construction of Injection Mold;53
6.3;3.3 Injection Mold Design;55
6.3.1;3.3.1 Injection Mold;56
6.3.2;3.3.2 Two-Plate Mold;61
6.3.3;3.3.3 Mold Materials;65
6.3.3.1;3.3.3.1 Selection of the Mold Materials for the Application;66
6.3.3.2;3.3.3.2 Various Mold Materials;66
6.3.4;3.3.4 Other Considerations for Mold Design;72
6.3.5;3.3.5 Mold Design by Computer-Aided Design;79
6.3.5.1;3.3.5.1 Computer Aided Design System for Mold Design;80
6.3.5.2;3.3.5.2 Undercut;82
6.4;3.4 Summary;84
6.5;References;84
7;4 Injection Molding for Multicomponent Materials;88
7.1;4.1 Introduction;88
7.1.1;4.1.1 Basics of Injection Molding;88
7.1.2;4.1.2 Multi-materials Injection Molding;89
7.1.3;4.1.3 Multi-materials Injection Molding and Quality Control;90
7.2;4.2 Multi-materials Injection Molding;91
7.2.1;4.2.1 Multi-component Injection Molding;92
7.2.1.1;4.2.1.1 Co-injection Molding;92
7.2.1.2;4.2.1.2 Bi-Injection Molding;95
7.2.1.3;4.2.1.3 Interval Injection Molding;96
7.2.2;4.2.2 Multi-shot Injection Molding;97
7.2.2.1;4.2.2.1 Transfer Multi-shot Molding;98
7.2.2.2;4.2.2.2 Core Back Multi-shot Molding;98
7.2.2.3;4.2.2.3 Rotary Platen Multi-shot Molding;99
7.2.3;4.2.3 Over (Insert) Injection Molding;103
7.2.4;4.2.4 Others;106
7.3;4.3 Prospects on Multi-materials Injection Molding;109
7.3.1;4.3.1 Micro-powder Injection Molding;109
7.4;4.4 Summary;112
7.5;References;113
8;5 Extrusion of Multicomponent Product;117
8.1;Abstract;117
8.2;5.1 Introduction;117
8.3;5.2 Extrusion;117
8.4;5.3 Process and types of extrusion;118
8.4.1;5.3.1 Hot Extrusion;119
8.4.2;5.3.2 Cold Extrusion;120
8.4.3;5.3.3 Warm Extrusion;121
8.5;5.4 Extrusion Defects;121
8.6;5.5 Equipment;121
8.6.1;5.5.1 Forming Internal Cavities;122
8.6.2;5.5.2 Direct Extrusion;123
8.6.3;5.5.3 Indirect Extrusion;124
8.6.4;5.5.4 Hydrostatic Extrusion;124
8.6.5;5.5.5 Drives;125
8.6.6;5.5.6 Die Design;125
8.6.6.1;5.5.6.1 Die Forming (Plastics);126
8.6.7;5.5.7 Process;126
8.7;5.6 Sheet/Film Extrusion;127
8.7.1;5.6.1 Blown Film Extrusion;127
8.8;5.7 Over Jacketing;128
8.9;5.8 Fiber Drawing of Polymers;130
8.9.1;5.8.1 Spinning Stability;131
8.9.2;5.8.2 Tube Forming;131
8.9.3;5.8.3 Profile Extrusion;131
8.10;5.9 Coextrusion;132
8.11;5.10 Case Study I;133
8.11.1;5.10.1 Blown Film Extrusion;133
8.11.2;5.10.2 Background Theory on Polymers;134
8.11.3;5.10.3 The Film Blowing Process;134
8.11.4;5.10.4 Advantages;135
8.11.5;5.10.5 Disadvantages;135
8.11.6;5.10.6 Common Problems;135
8.12;5.11 Summary;136
8.13;References;138
9;6 Compression for Multiphase Products;140
9.1;6.1 Introduction to Compression Molding;140
9.2;6.2 Design of Compression Molding;141
9.3;6.3 Hydraulic System and Mold;142
9.4;6.4 Types of Mold;145
9.5;6.5 Mold Design;146
9.6;6.6 Control and Operation;148
9.7;6.7 Flow Property of Preform;152
9.8;6.8 Advantages and Disadvantages of Compression Molding;153
9.9;6.9 Transfer Molding;153
9.10;6.10 Types of Transfer Molding;154
9.10.1;6.10.1 Pot Type Transfer Molding (True Transfer Molding);154
9.10.2;6.10.2 Plunger Transfer Molding;155
9.11;6.11 Process Characteristics;156
9.12;6.12 Test Methods Used Before Molding;157
9.13;6.13 Advantages and Disadvantages of Transfer Molding;158
9.14;6.14 Comparison of Transfer and Compression Molding;158
9.15;6.15 Molding Temperatures of Common Thermosetting Polymers;160
9.16;6.16 Molding of Composites;161
9.17;References;161
10;7 Paints and Coating of Multicomponent Product;163
10.1;7.1 Introduction;164
10.1.1;7.1.1 Film Formation;165
10.1.1.1;7.1.1.1 Crosslinking Film Formation;166
10.1.1.2;7.1.1.2 Evaporation Based Film Formation;167
10.1.1.3;7.1.1.3 Coalescence Based Film Formation;167
10.1.2;7.1.2 Thermoplastic Polymers;168
10.1.3;7.1.3 Thermoset Polymers;169
10.1.4;7.1.4 Curing Methods;170
10.1.4.1;7.1.4.1 Physical Curing;170
10.1.4.2;7.1.4.2 Chemical Curing;170
10.1.4.3;7.1.4.3 Curing with Heat Carriers;171
10.1.4.4;7.1.4.4 Curing with Radiation;171
10.1.4.5;7.1.4.5 Curing by Electrical Methods;172
10.2;7.2 Paint Coating;172
10.2.1;7.2.1 Composition of Paints and Film Formation;172
10.2.2;7.2.2 Classification of Paints;173
10.2.3;7.2.3 Paint Coatings;174
10.2.3.1;7.2.3.1 Primers;174
10.2.3.2;7.2.3.2 Intermediate Coats;175
10.2.3.3;7.2.3.3 Finish Coats;175
10.2.3.4;7.2.3.4 Stripe Coats;175
10.2.3.5;7.2.3.5 The Paint System;175
10.2.4;7.2.4 Main Generic Types of Paint and Their Properties;176
10.2.5;7.2.5 Prefabrication Primers;176
10.2.5.1;7.2.5.1 Etch Primers;177
10.2.5.2;7.2.5.2 Epoxy Primers;177
10.2.5.3;7.2.5.3 Zinc Epoxy Primers;178
10.2.5.4;7.2.5.4 Zinc Silicate Primers;178
10.2.6;7.2.6 Application of Paint Coatings;178
10.2.6.1;7.2.6.1 Brushing;178
10.2.6.2;7.2.6.2 Roller;178
10.2.6.3;7.2.6.3 Air Spray;179
10.2.6.4;7.2.6.4 Airless Spray;179
10.2.7;7.2.7 Conditions of Application;179
10.2.8;7.2.8 Coating Applicator Training and Certification;180
10.3;7.3 Coating of Fabrics and Textile or Leather;180
10.4;7.4 Spray Coating;183
10.4.1;7.4.1 Overview;183
10.4.2;7.4.2 Airless Atomization;185
10.4.2.1;7.4.2.1 Advantages;186
10.4.2.2;7.4.2.2 Disadvantages;186
10.4.3;7.4.3 Flame Spray Coating;186
10.4.4;7.4.4 Spray Transfer Efficiency;187
10.5;7.5 Powder Coating;188
10.5.1;7.5.1 Powder Production and Part Preparation;189
10.5.2;7.5.2 Application Techniques;189
10.5.2.1;7.5.2.1 Electrostatic Spray;190
10.5.2.1.1;Powder Coating Guns;191
10.5.2.2;7.5.2.2 Fluidized Bed;191
10.5.2.3;7.5.2.3 Tribocharge Spraying;193
10.5.3;7.5.3 Powder Coating Equipment;193
10.5.4;7.5.4 Advantages and Disadvantages;195
10.5.5;7.5.5 Curing of Powder Coatings;196
10.5.6;7.5.6 Developments in Powder Coating;196
10.5.7;7.5.7 Applications;198
10.6;7.6 Electrostatic Coating;199
10.6.1;7.6.1 Working;200
10.6.2;7.6.2 Benefits and Applications;200
10.7;7.7 Electrodeposition Coating;201
10.7.1;7.7.1 Process Parameters;201
10.7.1.1;7.7.1.1 Throwing Power;201
10.7.1.2;7.7.1.2 Maintaining a Steady State;201
10.7.1.3;7.7.1.3 Rupture Voltage;201
10.7.2;7.7.2 Equipment;202
10.7.2.1;7.7.2.1 Conveyors;202
10.7.2.2;7.7.2.2 Metal Preparation;202
10.7.2.3;7.7.2.3 Tank Enclosures;202
10.7.2.4;7.7.2.4 Dip Tanks;202
10.7.2.5;7.7.2.5 Rectifiers;203
10.7.2.6;7.7.2.6 Counter Electrodes;203
10.7.2.7;7.7.2.7 Agitation;203
10.7.2.8;7.7.2.8 Temperature Control;203
10.7.2.9;7.7.2.9 Ultrafilter;203
10.7.2.10;7.7.2.10 Paint Filters;203
10.7.2.11;7.7.2.11 Paint Makeup;203
10.7.2.12;7.7.2.12 Deionized Water;204
10.7.2.13;7.7.2.13 Bake or Cure;204
10.7.3;7.7.3 Cathodic Electro Deposition;204
10.7.4;7.7.4 Special Features;205
10.8;7.8 Floc Coating;205
10.8.1;7.8.1 Carbon Fiber Based Floc Coatings;205
10.9;7.9 Dip Coating;206
10.9.1;7.9.1 Process;206
10.9.2;7.9.2 Dip Coating Techniques;208
10.9.2.1;7.9.2.1 Self-assembly;208
10.9.2.2;7.9.2.2 Sol-Gel Technique;209
10.9.2.3;7.9.2.3 Layer-by-Layer Assembly;209
10.9.3;7.9.3 Advance Developments;210
10.9.4;7.9.4 Advantages;212
10.9.5;7.9.5 Disadvantages;213
10.10;7.10 Spin Coating Process;213
10.10.1;7.10.1 The Key Stages in Spin Coating;213
10.10.2;7.10.2 Common Defects and Developments;214
10.10.3;7.10.3 Advantages and Disadvantages;216
10.11;7.11 Pinhole Free Thin Coating;216
10.12;7.12 Coating Based on the Application;217
10.12.1;7.12.1 Wire and Cable Coating;217
10.12.2;7.12.2 Planar Coating;218
10.12.3;7.12.3 Contour Coating;218
10.12.4;7.12.4 Roll Coating;219
10.13;7.13 Conclusion;219
10.14;References;219
11;Applications of Multicomponent Product;233
12;8 Multilayer Polymer Films;234
12.1;8.1 The Significance of Multilayer Polymer Films;234
12.2;8.2 Methods of Preparation;235
12.2.1;8.2.1 Layer-by-Layer Assembly;235
12.2.2;8.2.2 Extrusion;236
12.2.3;8.2.3 Co-extrusion [5];237
12.2.4;8.2.4 Co-injection Stretch Blow Moulding [6];237
12.2.5;8.2.5 Lamination;238
12.2.5.1;8.2.5.1 Extrusion Lamination;238
12.2.5.2;8.2.5.2 Adhesive Lamination [6];238
12.2.5.3;8.2.5.3 Heat-Welded Lamination;239
12.2.6;8.2.6 Coating;239
12.2.7;8.2.7 Metallization;240
12.2.8;8.2.8 Thermal Spray Processing of Polymers ( Gun );240
12.2.9;8.2.9 Spin Coating;240
12.2.10;8.2.10 Solvent Casting, Painting;241
12.3;8.3 Characterization;241
12.3.1;8.3.1 Barrier Properties;241
12.3.1.1;8.3.1.1 Oxygen Transmission Rate (OTR);242
12.3.1.2;8.3.1.2 Water Vapour Permeability;245
12.3.2;8.3.2 Morphological Characterization;246
12.3.3;8.3.3 Mechanical Study;250
12.3.4;8.3.4 X-Ray Diffraction;251
12.3.5;8.3.5 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer;253
12.3.6;8.3.6 Thermal Analysis;254
12.4;8.4 Application;256
12.4.1;8.4.1 Food Packaging;256
12.4.2;8.4.2 Agricultural Application;258
12.4.2.1;8.4.2.1 Mulching;259
12.4.2.2;8.4.2.2 Multilayer Films for Green Houses;260
12.4.2.3;8.4.2.3 Controlled Release of Agricultural Chemicals;261
12.4.2.4;8.4.2.4 Polymeric Windbreaks and Protective Nets;261
12.4.3;8.4.3 Medical Application;261
12.4.4;8.4.4 Optical Devices;261
12.5;8.5 Conclusion;262
12.6;References;262
13;9 Hybrid Systems for Multi-layer Fuel and Air Hoses in Automobiles;264
13.1;Abstract;264
13.2;9.1 Introduction;264
13.3;9.2 Multilayer Hybrid Hoses Made Using Rubber;267
13.4;9.3 Fluoropolymer Based Hoses;269
13.5;9.4 Polyamide Based Multilayer Hybrid Hoses;272
13.6;9.5 Fuel Hose for Hydrogen Transport;276
13.7;9.6 Hoses Made from Hybrid Yarns;277
13.8;9.7 Air Hoses;279
13.9;9.8 Standards for Evaluating Multilayer Hoses;281
13.10;9.9 Conclusions;281
13.11;Acknowledgments;281
13.12;References;282
14;10 Multi Layer Pipes;283
14.1;10.1 Introduction;283
14.2;10.2 Materials of Multi-layer Pipes;284
14.3;10.3 Production of Multi-layer Pipes;285
14.4;10.4 Silane Crosslinking Technology;285
14.5;10.5 Failure Analysis of Multi-layer Pipes;286
14.6;10.6 Lifetime Estimation;288
14.7;10.7 Fittings for MLP;289
14.8;10.8 Environmental Impact of Multi-layer Pipes;289
14.9;10.9 Application of Multi-layer Pipes;291
14.10;10.10 Coating for Corrosion Resistance;291
14.10.1;10.10.1 Corrosion Control Methods;294
14.10.2;10.10.2 Erosion Resistance of Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coating;295
14.11;10.11 Analysis of Failure of Fusion Bonded Powder Epoxy Internal Coating;300
14.11.1;10.11.1 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Analyses;301
14.12;10.12 Summary;302
14.13;References;302
15;11 Multilayer (Fuel) Storage Tank;304
15.1;11.1 Introduction;304
15.1.1;11.1.1 Need for Multilayer Storage Tanks;305
15.1.2;11.1.2 Overview of Multilayer Assembly;305
15.2;11.2 Techniques Involved in Multilayer Coating;306
15.2.1;11.2.1 Spin Coating;307
15.2.2;11.2.2 Dip Coating;308
15.2.3;11.2.3 Spray Coating;309
15.2.4;11.2.4 Vapour Deposition Process;309
15.2.4.1;11.2.4.1 Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD);310
15.2.4.2;11.2.4.2 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD);310
15.2.5;11.2.5 Plasma Spray Coating;311
15.3;11.3 Materials and Particles Used for the Construction of LBL Assembled Storage Tanks;311
15.4;11.4 Development of Multilayered Films for Fuel Storage Applications;312
15.4.1;11.4.1 Multilayer Assembly for Transport Applications;312
15.4.2;11.4.2 Multilayer Assembly for Hydrogen Barrier Applications;313
15.4.3;11.4.3 Multilayer Assembly for Oxygen Barrier Applications;316
15.4.4;11.4.4 Multilayer Assembly for Hydrogen and Helium Barrier Applications;319
15.4.5;11.4.5 Multilayer Assembly for Methanol Barrier Applications;320
15.4.6;11.4.6 Multilayer Assembly for Gas Turbine Applications;323
15.5;11.5 Summary;324
15.6;References;325
16;12 Multilayer Bottles;328
16.1;12.1 Why Do We Need Multilayer Polymer Films?;328
16.1.1;12.1.1 Materials Used for Multilayer Bottles;331
16.1.2;12.1.2 Processing of Multilayer Bottles;332
16.1.2.1;12.1.2.1 Extrusion Multilayer;334
16.1.2.2;12.1.2.2 Injection Multilayer;336
16.1.2.3;12.1.2.3 Stretch Blow Molding;337
16.1.2.4;12.1.2.4 Preform or Bottle Coating;337
16.1.2.5;12.1.2.5 Bottle Treatment;338
16.1.3;12.1.3 Properties of Multilayered Bottles;339
16.1.3.1;12.1.3.1 Impact Strength;340
16.1.3.2;12.1.3.2 Chemical Resistance;340
16.1.3.3;12.1.3.3 Barrier Properties;340
16.1.3.4;12.1.3.4 Physical Properties;341
16.1.4;12.1.4 Tests on Multi Layer Plastic Bottles;343
16.1.5;12.1.5 Applications of Multilayered Bottles;349
16.1.6;12.1.6 Conclusion;350
16.2;References;350
17;13 Multiphase Materials for Tire Applications;352
17.1;13.1 Introduction;352
17.1.1;13.1.1 Multiphase Materials;352
17.1.2;13.1.2 Need for a Multiphase Material;353
17.2;13.2 Fillers Used for the Preparation of Rubber Compounds for Tyre Application;354
17.2.1;13.2.1 Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR);354
17.2.2;13.2.2 Natural Rubber (NR);354
17.2.3;13.2.3 Carbon Nanomaterials Based Elastomers;355
17.2.3.1;13.2.3.1 Carbon Black;355
17.2.3.2;13.2.3.2 Carbon Nanotubes;356
17.2.3.3;13.2.3.3 Graphite Nanosheets, Graphene and GnO to GnPs;356
17.3;13.3 Researches Towards Rubber and Filler Based Composites;357
17.3.1;13.3.1 Silica Based Natural Rubber Composites;357
17.3.1.1;13.3.1.1 NBR/EPDM Silica Reinforced Composites;358
17.3.2;13.3.2 Clay/NR Rubber Composites;358
17.3.2.1;13.3.2.1 Clay/EPDM Rubber Nanocomposites;359
17.3.2.2;13.3.2.2 Clay/NBR Nanocomposites;360
17.3.3;13.3.3 Carbon Nanotubes/Natural Rubber/Carbon Black Composites;361
17.3.4;13.3.4 Polymer/Carbon Black Composites;362
17.3.5;13.3.5 Graphene/Natural Rubber Composites;363
17.3.6;13.3.6 Polypropylene Blended with Scrap Rubber Tyres (SRT) and EPDM;364
17.3.7;13.3.7 Effect of Water Absorption on Mechanical Properties of Multiphase Material Rubber Blend;365
17.3.8;13.3.8 Compatibilization of Rubber Based Blends by Filler Modification;365
17.3.9;13.3.9 Fly Ash Filler with Elastomers;366
17.3.10;13.3.10 Calcium Carbonate/Rubber Composites;367
17.4;13.4 Rubbers in Tire Applications;368
17.5;13.5 Challenges and Further Research;368
17.6;References;369
18;14 Interfacial Compatibilization of Multilayered Products;371
18.1;14.1 Introduction;371
18.2;14.2 Thermodynamics of Multilayered Products;372
18.2.1;14.2.1 Prediction of Stability in Multilayers;373
18.3;14.3 Compatibilization;373
18.3.1;14.3.1 Interfacial Compatibilization;374
18.3.1.1;14.3.1.1 Inter Diffusion;375
18.3.1.2;14.3.1.2 Interfacial Slip;375
18.3.1.3;14.3.1.3 Interfacial Reaction;376
18.3.2;14.3.2 Method of Compatibilization;376
18.4;14.4 Compatibilizers;376
18.5;14.5 Morphology-Interfacial Adhesion of Multilayered Polymer Products;377
18.6;14.6 Conclusion;382
18.7;References;382
19;15 Multilayer Nanowires and Miscellaneous Multilayer Products;384
19.1;15.1 Significance of Polymer Multilayer Products;384
19.2;15.2 Polymers as Multilayer Nanowires;385
19.2.1;15.2.1 General Preparation Methods;385
19.2.1.1;15.2.1.1 Electrospinning;386
19.2.1.2;15.2.1.2 Stamping or Microtip Writing;386
19.2.1.3;15.2.1.3 Electrodeposition;387
19.2.1.4;15.2.1.4 Nanoskiving;387
19.2.1.5;15.2.1.5 Micromolding;387
19.2.2;15.2.2 Alignment of Nanowires;389
19.2.3;15.2.3 Characterization;389
19.2.3.1;15.2.3.1 Morphological Characterization;390
19.2.4;15.2.4 Applications;392
19.3;15.3 Multilayer Films for Pharmaceutical Applications;394
19.4;15.4 Multilayer Polymer Films for Medical Applications;397
19.5;15.5 Multilayer Polymer Films for Sensor Applications;400
19.6;15.6 Multilayer Polymer Films in Agricultural Field;404
19.7;15.7 Multilayer Polymer Films for Miscellanious Applications;405
19.8;15.8 Conclusion;409
19.9;References;409mehr

Autor

Professor Jin Kuk Kim is a senior professor of Department of Polymer Science of Gyeongsang National University, South Korea. Prof. Kim is one of the most regarded researchers in the field of Elastomer and Polymer Technology at global standard. Prof. Kim has published more than 100 research articles in the leading scientific journals during his research career. He has filled about 70 patents and edited 3 books on his credit. More than 50 national/international research projects have been completed under his investigation. He has been involved in the research on elastomer materials and composites for more than 25 years. His basic research includes, (i) high performance elastomer, (ii) thermoplastic Elastomer Gels/Soft Materials, (iii) electrospinning of nanofibers, (iv) polymeric biomaterial and its applications.
Dr. Sabu Thomas is presently working as a Professor of Polymer Science & Technology & Hon. Director of Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, India. His research area widely spreads from polymer to nanotechnology to biomaterials. His outstanding contributions to synthesis, characterization and applications of various polymeric nanomaterials, polymeric blends, fiber filled polymer composites, ageing and degradation of polymers, interpenetrating polymer systems and phase transitions are highly regarded and appreciated by global scientists community. Prof Thomas has h Index-67, Total Number of Publications- 593, Total Number of Citations-16500,Patents-4, Books- 30, PhD theses supervised- 64, Current PhD students-25, Projects -30, Funds Received- Rs.USD 3.7 million. He has been awarded and cited in the list of Most Productive Researchers in India, 5th Position, in 2008.
Dr. Prosenjit Saha is an Assistant Professor in the Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, India. He is a seasoned researcher with six years experiences on bio-based polymeric materials synthesis and characterization in India and South Korea with 14 peer-reviewed publications in leading International Journals. Based on the research outcomes, three patents have been filled (two Indian, and one US). Published journal articles were highly cited. One of them (published in Bioresources Technology) has been cited more than 63 times in last two years. Collaborate with broad spectrum of researchers from India, and South Korea. He has contributed as Reviewer of several peer reviewed journals such as J Appl Polym Sci., Carbohydr Polym., Bioresources, Construction and Building Materials, etc. His basic research area includes Synthesis, chemical modifications, and characterization of polymeric materials, Green synthesis of new-generation polyurethanes, Eco-friendly devulcanization of waste rubber composites, Electrospinning of nanofibers.