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Einband grossBorehole Climatology
ISBN/GTIN

Borehole Climatology

E-BookPDFDRM AdobeE-Book
352 Seiten
Englisch
Elsevier Science & Techn.erschienen am29.08.2011
Climate for the 21st century is expected to be considerably different from the present and recent past. Industrialization growth combined with the increasing CO2 concentration in the atmosphere and massive deforestation are well above the values over the past several decades and are expected to further grow. Air temperature is rising rapidly well as does the weather variability producing frequent extreme events. Six of the ten warmest years occurred in the 1990s. Temperatures predicted for the 21st century ranges well above the present day value.
The time period of the last 100-200 years covered by the direct meteorological observations is too short and does not provide material to reliably assess what may happen over the next hundred(s) years. A faithful prediction of the future requires understanding how climate system works, i.e. to reconstruct past climate much further in the past. Borehole paleoclimatology enables climate reconstruction of the past several millennia, unlike proxy methods provides direct past temperature assessment and can well broaden the areal range to the remote regions poorly covered with meteorological observations. Considerable debates have recently focused on the causes of the present-day warming, i.e. to distinguish between the natural and anthropogenic contribution to the observed temperature increase, eventually to quantify their regional distribution. Complex interpretation of borehole data with the proxies and additional socio-economic information can hopefully help. On observed data taken in various places all over the world we demonstrate suitable examples of the interaction between the subsurface temperature response to time changes in vegetation cover, land-use (farming) and urbanization. Precise temperature-time monitoring in shallow subsurface can further provide the magnitude of the present-day warming within relatively short time intervals.
As far as we know, there exists so far no book dealing entirely with the subject of the Borehole climatology. Only relatively rarely this method is mentioned in otherwise plentiful literature on climate reconstruction or on climate modelling. There are, however, series of papers focussing on various borehole--climate related studies in numerous journals (e.g. Global and Planetary Change, Climate Change, Tectonophysics, Journal of Geophysical Research, Geophysical Research Letters, etc). Time to time a special issue appears to summarize papers on this topic presented during specialized symposia.
Key Features
- Description of a new useful alternative paleoclimate reconstruction method
- A suitable source of information for those wishing to learn more about climate change
- Material for lecturing and use in the classroom
- Ample practical examples of borehole temperature inversions worldwide
- Ample illustrations and reference list
- Authors have a good knowledge of the problem based on more than 20 years of experience, one of them actually pioneered the method

Key Features
- Description of a new useful alternative paleoclimate reconstruction method
- A suitable source of information for those wishing to learn more about climate change
- Material for lecturing and use in the classroom
- Ample practical examples of borehole temperature inversions worldwide
- Ample illustrations and reference list
- Authors have a good knowledge of the problem based on more than 20 years of experience, one of them actually pioneered the method
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Verfügbare Formate
BuchGebunden
EUR251,50
E-BookPDFDRM AdobeE-Book
EUR190,00

Produkt

KlappentextClimate for the 21st century is expected to be considerably different from the present and recent past. Industrialization growth combined with the increasing CO2 concentration in the atmosphere and massive deforestation are well above the values over the past several decades and are expected to further grow. Air temperature is rising rapidly well as does the weather variability producing frequent extreme events. Six of the ten warmest years occurred in the 1990s. Temperatures predicted for the 21st century ranges well above the present day value.
The time period of the last 100-200 years covered by the direct meteorological observations is too short and does not provide material to reliably assess what may happen over the next hundred(s) years. A faithful prediction of the future requires understanding how climate system works, i.e. to reconstruct past climate much further in the past. Borehole paleoclimatology enables climate reconstruction of the past several millennia, unlike proxy methods provides direct past temperature assessment and can well broaden the areal range to the remote regions poorly covered with meteorological observations. Considerable debates have recently focused on the causes of the present-day warming, i.e. to distinguish between the natural and anthropogenic contribution to the observed temperature increase, eventually to quantify their regional distribution. Complex interpretation of borehole data with the proxies and additional socio-economic information can hopefully help. On observed data taken in various places all over the world we demonstrate suitable examples of the interaction between the subsurface temperature response to time changes in vegetation cover, land-use (farming) and urbanization. Precise temperature-time monitoring in shallow subsurface can further provide the magnitude of the present-day warming within relatively short time intervals.
As far as we know, there exists so far no book dealing entirely with the subject of the Borehole climatology. Only relatively rarely this method is mentioned in otherwise plentiful literature on climate reconstruction or on climate modelling. There are, however, series of papers focussing on various borehole--climate related studies in numerous journals (e.g. Global and Planetary Change, Climate Change, Tectonophysics, Journal of Geophysical Research, Geophysical Research Letters, etc). Time to time a special issue appears to summarize papers on this topic presented during specialized symposia.
Key Features
- Description of a new useful alternative paleoclimate reconstruction method
- A suitable source of information for those wishing to learn more about climate change
- Material for lecturing and use in the classroom
- Ample practical examples of borehole temperature inversions worldwide
- Ample illustrations and reference list
- Authors have a good knowledge of the problem based on more than 20 years of experience, one of them actually pioneered the method

Key Features
- Description of a new useful alternative paleoclimate reconstruction method
- A suitable source of information for those wishing to learn more about climate change
- Material for lecturing and use in the classroom
- Ample practical examples of borehole temperature inversions worldwide
- Ample illustrations and reference list
- Authors have a good knowledge of the problem based on more than 20 years of experience, one of them actually pioneered the method
Details
Weitere ISBN/GTIN9780080545950
ProduktartE-Book
EinbandartE-Book
FormatPDF
Format HinweisDRM Adobe
Erscheinungsjahr2011
Erscheinungsdatum29.08.2011
Seiten352 Seiten
SpracheEnglisch
Dateigrösse8110 Kbytes
IllustrationenApprox. 130 illustrations
Artikel-Nr.2745422
Rubriken
Genre9200

Inhalt/Kritik

Inhaltsverzeichnis
1;Cover;1
2;Borehole Climatology;4
3;Copyright page;5
4;Contents;6
5;Preface;9
6;Chapter 1. Background and History of the Problem;12
6.1;1.1 The Climate of the Holocene;12
6.2;1.2 Principal Sources of Data on the Earth s Climate System;21
6.3;1.3 Borehole Climatology;38
7;Chapter 2. Climate Change and Subsurface Temperature;48
7.1;2.1 Methods and Technique to Carry Out Borehole Temperature Measurements;50
7.2;2.2 Subsurface Temperature Field and its Response to Changing Surface Conditions (Climate);52
7.3;2.3 Geothermal Method of Climate Reconstruction: Principles, Resolution, Limitations (Forward and Inverse Techniques, Sources of Perturbation);60
7.4;2.4 Comparison of Ground Surface Temperature (GST) Reconstruction Methods;75
7.5;2.5 Ground-Air Temperature Coupling: Pre-Observational Mean Temperature (POM);100
7.6;2.6 Ground-Air Temperature Coupling: Effect of Various Environmental Changes;107
7.7;2.7 Non-Conductive Heat Transfer Effect on the GST Reconstruction (Groundwater Flow Effects);144
7.8;2.8 Climate Change and Permafrost;160
7.9;2.9 Climate from Ice Boreholes;176
8;Chapter 3. Ground Temperature Histories: Evidence of Changing Climate;186
8.1;3.1 Timescales of the Reconstructed GST Histories (From Ice Age to the Present);186
8.2;3.2 Temperature Trends Over Past Five Centuries Reconstructed From Borehole Temperature Data (Spatial and Temporal Patterns);219
8.3;3.3 Correlation Between GST Climate Reconstruction, Meteorological Data, and Proxies;230
8.4;3.4 Is There Any Anthropogenic Component in the Present-Day Global Warming? Evidence From the Underground;237
8.5;3.5 Deep Continental Drilling and Signature of Remote Climate Changes;261
9;Chapter 4. Subsurface Temperature Monitoring: Present-Day Temperature Change and Its Variability;278
9.1;4.1 Geothermal Observatories and Subsurface Temperature Monitoring;278
9.2;4.2 Detection of the Present-Day Warming by Temperature Monitoring in Shallow Boreholes;280
9.3;4.3 Recent Climate Variability;294
10;Conclusions and Perspectives of Future Progress;316
11;References;318
12;Subject Index;342
13;Color Plate Section;348
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