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Kingdoms and Domains

E-BookEPUBDRM AdobeE-Book
732 Seiten
Englisch
Elsevier Science & Techn.erschienen am19.03.2009
"Now published by Academic Press and revised from the author's previous Five Kingdoms 3rd edition, this extraordinary, all inclusive catalogue of the world's living organisms describes the diversity of the major groups, or phyla, of nature's most inclusive taxa. Developed after consultation with specialists, this modern classification scheme is consistent both with the fossil record and with recent molecular, morphological and metabolic data. Generously illustrated, now in full color, Kingdoms and Domains is remarkably easy to read. It accesses the full range of life forms that still inhabit our planet and logically and explicitly classifies them according to their evolutionary relationships. Definitive characteristics of each phylum are professionally described in ways that, unlike most scientific literature, profoundly respect the needs of educators, students and nature lovers. This work is meant to be of interest to all evolutionists as well as to conservationists, ecologists, genomicists, geographers, microbiologists, museum curators, oceanographers, paleontologists and especially nature lovers whether artists, gardeners or environmental activists.

Kingdoms and Domains is a unique and indispensable reference for anyone intrigued by a planetary phenomenon: the spectacular diversity of life, both microscopic and macroscopic, as we know it only on Earth today.

.New Foreword by Edward O. Wilson
.The latest concepts of molecular systematics, symbiogenesis, and the evolutionary importance of microbes
.Newly expanded chapter openings that define each kingdom and place its members in context in geological time and ecological space
.Definitions of terms in the glossary and throughout the book
.Ecostrips, illustrations that place organisms in their most likely environments such as deep sea vents, tropical forests, deserts or hot sulfur springs
.A new table that compares features of the most inclusive taxa
.Application of a logical, authoritative, inclusive and coherent overall classification scheme based on evolutionary principles"
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Klappentext"Now published by Academic Press and revised from the author's previous Five Kingdoms 3rd edition, this extraordinary, all inclusive catalogue of the world's living organisms describes the diversity of the major groups, or phyla, of nature's most inclusive taxa. Developed after consultation with specialists, this modern classification scheme is consistent both with the fossil record and with recent molecular, morphological and metabolic data. Generously illustrated, now in full color, Kingdoms and Domains is remarkably easy to read. It accesses the full range of life forms that still inhabit our planet and logically and explicitly classifies them according to their evolutionary relationships. Definitive characteristics of each phylum are professionally described in ways that, unlike most scientific literature, profoundly respect the needs of educators, students and nature lovers. This work is meant to be of interest to all evolutionists as well as to conservationists, ecologists, genomicists, geographers, microbiologists, museum curators, oceanographers, paleontologists and especially nature lovers whether artists, gardeners or environmental activists.

Kingdoms and Domains is a unique and indispensable reference for anyone intrigued by a planetary phenomenon: the spectacular diversity of life, both microscopic and macroscopic, as we know it only on Earth today.

.New Foreword by Edward O. Wilson
.The latest concepts of molecular systematics, symbiogenesis, and the evolutionary importance of microbes
.Newly expanded chapter openings that define each kingdom and place its members in context in geological time and ecological space
.Definitions of terms in the glossary and throughout the book
.Ecostrips, illustrations that place organisms in their most likely environments such as deep sea vents, tropical forests, deserts or hot sulfur springs
.A new table that compares features of the most inclusive taxa
.Application of a logical, authoritative, inclusive and coherent overall classification scheme based on evolutionary principles"
Details
Weitere ISBN/GTIN9780080920146
ProduktartE-Book
EinbandartE-Book
FormatEPUB
Format HinweisDRM Adobe
Erscheinungsjahr2009
Erscheinungsdatum19.03.2009
Seiten732 Seiten
SpracheEnglisch
Dateigrösse13683 Kbytes
Artikel-Nr.2745435
Rubriken
Genre9200

Inhalt/Kritik

Inhaltsverzeichnis
1;Front Cover;1
2;Kingdoms and Domains: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Contents;8
5;List of Figures;13
6;List of Tables;60
7;Foreword;62
8;Foreword to 1st to 3rd editions;64
9;Preface;68
10;Acknowledgments;72
11;INTRODUCTION;76
11.1;Box I-i: The wisdom of Darwin and Gould;78
11.2;Classification of life, names of organisms;80
11.3;The cell as a unit; the kingdoms of life;82
11.4;Plant or animal? History of the highest taxa;85
11.5;Undulipodia, centrioles, and kinetosomes;88
11.6;Sex and reproduction;89
11.7;Kingdoms and domain criteria;89
11.8;Viruses;90
11.9;Box I-ii: Life is growth;92
11.10;The Environment;96
11.10.1;Earth history: The geologic record;96
11.10.2;Seven "ecostrips": Ecosystems and their habitats;97
11.10.3;Evolution and taxa;98
11.10.4;Environmental evolution and Gaia theory;100
11.10.5;Chapters, Figures and Table Numbers in this book;101
11.11;Bibliography;103
12;SUPERKINGDOM PROKARYA;106
12.1;Origins not by symbiogenesis;106
12.2;CHAPTER ONE: KINGDOM PROKARYOTAE (BACTERIA, MONERA, PROKARYA);108
12.2.1;Box Prokaryotae-i: Whole organism criteria, not partial phylogenies;123
12.2.2;Box Prokaryotae-ii: Two superkingdoms, not three domains;126
12.2.3;Box Prokaryotae-iii: Modes of multicellularity;128
12.2.4;SUBKINGDOM (DOMAIN) ARCHAEA;131
12.2.4.1;Division Mendosicutes (deficient-walled archaebacteria);133
12.2.4.1.1;Phylum B-1 Euryarchaeota methanogens and halophils;133
12.2.4.1.2;Phylum B-2 Crenarchaeota thermoacidophils;135
12.2.5;SUBKINGDOM (DOMAIN) EUBACTERIA;138
12.2.5.1;Division Gracilicutes (Gram-negative bacteria);141
12.2.5.1.1;Phylum B-3 Proteobacteria purple bacteria: phototrophs, heterotrophs;141
12.2.5.1.2;Phylum B-4 Spirochaetae helical motile heterotrophs, periplasmic flagella;149
12.2.5.1.3;Phylum B-5 Bacteroides-Saprospirae gliding fermenters, heterotrophs;153
12.2.5.1.4;Phylum B-6 Cyanobacteria oxygenic photoautotrophs;155
12.2.5.1.5;Phylum B-7 Chloroflexa gliding nonsulfur oxygen-tolerant photoautotrophs;159
12.2.5.1.6;Phylum B-8 Chlorobia sulfur oxygen-intolerant photoautotrophs;161
12.2.5.2;Division Tenericutes (wall-less eubacteria);163
12.2.5.2.1;Phylum B-9 Aphragmabacteria mycoplasmas no cell walls;163
12.2.5.3;Division Firmicutes (Gram-positive and protein-walled bacteria);165
12.2.5.3.1;Phylum B-10 Endospora low-G + C endospore-forming Gram-positives and relatives;165
12.2.5.3.2;Phylum B-11 Pirellulae proteinaceous wall-formers and relatives;167
12.2.5.3.3;Phylum B-12 Actinobacteria fungoid multicellular Gram-positives and relatives;171
12.2.5.3.4;Phylum B-13 Deinococci radiation- or heat-resistant Gram-positives;173
12.2.5.3.5;Phylum B-14 Thermotogae thermophilic fermenters;175
12.2.6;Bibliography;177
13;SUPERKINGDOM EUKARYA;182
13.1;Origins by symbiogenesis;182
13.2;Box Eukarya-i: Undulipodia from sulfur syntrophies;183
13.3;Box Eukarya-ii: Eukaryosis-Life histories, life cycles;184
13.4;CHAPTER TWO: KINGDOM PROTOCTISTA;190
13.4.1;Four modes: phyla whose members;192
13.4.1.1;I. Lack both undulipodia and meiotic sex;192
13.4.1.2;II. Lack undulipodia but have meiotic sex;192
13.4.1.3;III. Have undulipodia but lack meiotic sexual life cycles;192
13.4.1.4;IV. Have undulipodia and meiotic sexual life cycles;192
13.4.2;Box Pr-i: Symbiogenesis and the origin of organelles;197
13.4.3;Box Pr-ii: Mitosomes and hydrogenosomes;200
13.4.4;SUBKINGDOM (Division) AMITOCHONDRIA;203
13.4.4.1;Phylum Pr-1 Archeaprotista (III) motile with no mitochondria;203
13.4.5;SUBKINGDOM (Division) AMOEBAMORPHA;207
13.4.5.1;Phylum Pr-2 Rhizopoda (I) Amostigota, amoebae, cellular slime molds;207
13.4.5.2;Phylum Pr-3 Granuloreticulosa (Foraminifera and unshelled relatives) (IV) reticulomyxids, foraminifera, chlorarachnids;211
13.4.5.3;Box Pr-iii: Fossil record insights-Calibration of molecular clocks to the geologic record;213
13.4.5.4;Phylum Pr-4 Xenophyophora (I) barite skeleton deep sea protists;215
13.4.6;SUBKINGDOM (Division) ALVEOLATA;217
13.4.6.1;Phylum Pr-5 Dinomastigota (IV) Dinoflagellata, Dinophyta;217
13.4.6.2;Phylum Pr-6 Ciliophora (IV) ciliates;219
13.4.6.3;Phylum Pr-7 Apicomplexa (IV) apicomplexan animal symbiotrophs;221
13.4.7;SUBKINGDOM (Division) HETEROKONTA (Stramenopiles);225
13.4.7.1;Phylum Pr-8 Bicosoecida (III) small mastigotes, some form colonies;225
13.4.7.2;Phylum Pr-9 Jakobida (III) bactivorous mastigotes, some loricate attached to sediment;227
13.4.7.3;Phylum Pr-10 Proteromonadida (III) small mastigotes, intestinal in animals;229
13.4.7.4;Phylum Pr-11 Kinetoplastida (III) kinetoplastids, most symbiotrophic mastigotes;231
13.4.7.5;Phylum Pr-12 Euglenida (III) euglenids;235
13.4.7.6;Phylum Pr-13 Hemimastigota (III) Gondwanaland mastigotes;237
13.4.7.7;Phylum Pr-14 Hyphochytriomycota (III) hyphochytrid water molds;239
13.4.7.8;Phylum Pr-15 Chrysomonada (IV) chrysophytes, golden-yellow algae;241
13.4.7.9;Phylum Pr-16 Xanthophyta (IV) yellow-green algae;245
13.4.7.10;Phylum Pr-17 Phaeophyta (IV) brown algae;247
13.4.7.11;Phylum Pr-18 Bacillariophyta (IV) diatoms, silica tests;249
13.4.7.12;Phylum Pr-19 Labyrinthulata (IV) slime nets and thraustochytrids;251
13.4.7.13;Phylum Pr-20 Plasmodiophora (IV) plasmodiophoran plant symbiotrophs;255
13.4.7.14;Phylum Pr-21 Oomycota (IV) oomycete water molds (=egg molds);257
13.4.8;SUBKINGDOM (Division) ISOKONTA;261
13.4.8.1;Phylum Pr-22 Amoebomastigota, Heterolobosea (III) amoebomastigotes, heteroloboseans;261
13.4.8.2;Phylum Pr-23 Myxomycota (IV) plasmodial slime molds;263
13.4.8.3;Phylum Pr-24 Pseudociliata (III) polyundulipodiated animal symbiotrophs;265
13.4.8.4;Phylum Pr-25 Haptomonada (III) Prymnesiophyta haptophytes, coccolithophorids;267
13.4.8.5;Phylum Pr-26 Cryptomonada (III) cryptomonads, cryptophytes;269
13.4.8.6;Phylum Pr-27 Eustigmatophyta (III) eye-spot algae;271
13.4.8.7;Phylum Pr-28 Chlorophyta (IV); green algae, plant ancestors;273
13.4.9;SUBKINGDOM (Division) AKONTA;275
13.4.9.1;Phylum Pr-29 Haplospora (II) haplosporan animal symbiotrophs;275
13.4.9.2;Phylum Pr-30 Paramyxa (I) cell-inside-cell marine animal symbiotrophs;277
13.4.9.3;Phylum Pr-31 Actinopoda (II) ray animalcules; acantharia, heliozoa, radiolaria;279
13.4.9.4;Phylum Pr-32 Gamophyta (II) conjugating green algae;283
13.4.9.5;Phylum Pr-33 Rhodophyta (II) red algae;285
13.4.10;SUBKINGDOM (Division) OPISTHOKONTA;289
13.4.10.1;Phylum Pr-34 Blastocladiomycota (IV) polyzoosporic water molds;289
13.4.10.2;Phylum Pr-35 Chytridiomycota (IV); undulipodiated water molds, fungal ancestors;291
13.4.10.3;Phylum Pr-36 Choanomastigota (III); collared protists, animal ancestors;295
13.4.11;Bibliography;297
13.5;CHAPTER THREE: KINGDOM ANIMALIA;304
13.5.1;Box A-i: Larval transfer;311
13.5.2;SUBKINGDOM (Division) PLACOZOA (no nerves or antero-posterior asymmetry);315
13.5.2.1;Phylum A-1 Placozoa free-living marine dorsal-ventral ciliated minimal animals;315
13.5.2.2;Phylum A-2 Myxospora reduced marine fish symbiotrophs;317
13.5.3;SUBKINGDOM (Division) PARAZOA (nerve nets);319
13.5.3.1;Phylum A-3 Porifera sponges;319
13.5.3.2;Phylum A-4 Coelenterata sea anemones, hydroid-medusas;323
13.5.3.3;Phylum A-5 Ctenophora comb jellies;329
13.5.4;SUBKINGDOM (Division) EUMETAZOA (nervous and muscular systems);333
13.5.4.1;Phylum A-6 Gnathostomulida gnathostome worms;333
13.5.4.2;Phylum A-7 Platyhelminthes flat worms, flukes;335
13.5.4.3;Phylum A-8 Rhombozoa tiny animal symbiotrophs;337
13.5.4.4;Phylum A-9 Orthonectida tiny animal symbiotrophs;341
13.5.4.5;Phylum A-10 Nemertina nemertine worms;343
13.5.4.6;Phylum A-11 Nematoda nematode worms;347
13.5.4.7;Phylum A-12 Nematomorpha nematomorph worms;349
13.5.4.8;Phylum A-13 Acanthocephala spiny-headed worms;351
13.5.4.9;Phylum A-14 Rotifera rotifers; wheel-animals;355
13.5.4.10;Phylum A-15 Kinorhyncha kinorhynch worms;357
13.5.4.11;Phylum A-16 Priapulida priapulid worms;359
13.5.4.12;Phylum A-17 Gastrotricha gastrotrich worms;361
13.5.4.13;Phylum A-18 Loricifera loriciferans;363
13.5.4.14;Phylum A-19 Entoprocta entoprocts;365
13.5.4.15;Phylum A-20 Chelicerata spider, scorpions, ticks;367
13.5.4.16;Phylum A-21 Mandibulata insects, crustaceans;371
13.5.4.17;Phylum A-22 Annelida earthworms, polychaete worms;379
13.5.4.18;Phylum A-23 Sipuncula sipunculid worms;383
13.5.4.19;Phylum A-24 Echiura echiurids;385
13.5.4.20;Phylum A-25 Pogonophora beardworms;389
13.5.4.21;Phylum A-26 Mollusca clams, snails, squid;393
13.5.4.22;Phylum A-27 Tardigrada water bears;397
13.5.4.23;Phylum A-28 Onychophora onychophorans;401
13.5.4.24;Phylum A-29 Bryozoa bryozoans, ectoprocts, moss animals;405
13.5.4.25;Phylum A-30 Brachiopoda lamp shells;409
13.5.4.26;Phylum A-31 Phoronida phoronid worms;413
13.5.4.27;Phylum A-32 Chaetognatha chaetognath worms;415
13.5.4.28;Deuterostomatous adults (blastopore becomes anus);417
13.5.4.28.1;Phylum A-33 Hemichordata acorn worms;417
13.5.4.28.2;Phylum A-34 Echinodermata starfish, sea urchins;421
13.5.4.28.3;Phylum A-35 Urochordata tunicates, ascidians;425
13.5.4.28.4;Phylum A-36 Cephalochordata lancelets;429
13.5.4.28.5;Phylum A-37 Craniata vertebrates with skulls;431
13.5.5;Box A-ii: Karyotypic fissioning-Speciation in mammals;435
13.5.6;Bibliography;438
13.6;CHAPTER FOUR: KINGDOM FUNGI;452
13.6.1;Box F-i: Mycosomes;460
13.6.2;Phylum F-1 Microspora fish symbiotrophs;463
13.6.3;Phylum F-2 Zygomycota coenocytic yoke fungi; molds;465
13.6.4;Phylum F-3 Glomeromycota arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) root symbiotrophs;467
13.6.5;Phylum F-4 Ascomycota bladder fungi; yeasts, morels;469
13.6.6;Phylum F-5 Basidiomycota club fungi; mushrooms, puffballs;475
13.6.7;Phylum F-6 Lichenes fungal plus photosymbiotrophs;479
13.6.8;Bibliography;481
13.7;CHAPTER FIVE: KINGDOM PLANTAE;484
13.7.1;SUBKINGDOM BRYATA;495
13.7.1.1;Phylum Pl-1 Bryophyta true mosses;495
13.7.1.2;Phylum Pl-2 Hepatophyta liverworts;499
13.7.1.3;Phylum Pl-3 Anthocerophyta hornworts;501
13.7.2;SUBKINGDOM TRACHEATA;503
13.7.2.1;Phylum Pl-4 Lycophyta club mosses;503
13.7.2.2;Phylum Pl-5 Psilophyta psilophytes;505
13.7.2.3;Phylum Pl-6 Sphenophyta horsetails;509
13.7.2.4;Box Pl-i: Plant hybridization and polyploidy;511
13.7.2.5;Phylum Pl-7 Filicinophyta ferns;513
13.7.2.6;Phylum Pl-8 Cycadophyta cycads; sago palms;515
13.7.2.7;Phylum Pl-9 Ginkgophyta maidenhair tree;519
13.7.2.8;Phylum Pl-10 Coniferophyta conifers;521
13.7.2.9;Phylum Pl-11 Gnetophyta gnetophytes;523
13.7.2.10;Phylum Pl-12 Anthophyta flowering plants;527
13.7.3;Bibliography;531
14;General glossary;536
14.1;A;536
14.2;B;543
14.3;C;547
14.4;D;560
14.5;E;563
14.6;F;570
14.7;G;573
14.8;H;578
14.9;I;584
14.10;K;587
14.11;L;588
14.12;M;591
14.13;N;601
14.14;O;603
14.15;P;605
14.16;Q;621
14.17;R;621
14.18;S;624
14.19;T;634
14.20;U;639
14.21;V;640
14.22;W;642
14.23;X;642
14.24;Z;643
15;Organism glossary;646
15.1;A;649
15.2;B;652
15.3;C;654
15.4;D;661
15.5;E;663
15.6;F;665
15.7;G;666
15.8;H;668
15.9;I;670
15.10;J;670
15.11;K;670
15.12;L;671
15.13;M;672
15.14;N;674
15.15;O;675
15.16;P;676
15.17;Q;683
15.18;R;683
15.19;S;685
15.20;T;688
15.21;U;690
15.22;V;690
15.23;W;691
15.24;X;691
15.25;Y;691
15.26;Z;691
16;Index;704
16.1;A;704
16.2;B;706
16.3;C;707
16.4;D;711
16.5;E;712
16.6;F;713
16.7;G;714
16.8;H;715
16.9;I;716
16.10;J;716
16.11;K;716
16.12;L;717
16.13;M;718
16.14;N;720
16.15;O;721
16.16;P;721
16.17;Q;725
16.18;R;725
16.19;S;726
16.20;T;730
16.21;U;731
16.22;V;732
16.23;W;732
16.24;X;732
16.25;Y;732
16.26;Z;732
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