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Intraarticular Fractures

E-BookPDF1 - PDF WatermarkE-Book
432 Seiten
Englisch
Springer International Publishingerschienen am15.05.20191st ed. 2019
Verfügbare Formate
BuchGebunden
EUR171,19
E-BookPDF1 - PDF WatermarkE-Book
EUR160,49

Produkt

Details
Weitere ISBN/GTIN9783319976020
ProduktartE-Book
EinbandartE-Book
FormatPDF
Format Hinweis1 - PDF Watermark
FormatE107
Erscheinungsjahr2019
Erscheinungsdatum15.05.2019
Auflage1st ed. 2019
Seiten432 Seiten
SpracheEnglisch
IllustrationenXX, 432 p. 248 illus., 185 illus. in color.
Artikel-Nr.4498303
Rubriken
Genre9200

Inhalt/Kritik

Inhaltsverzeichnis
1;Foreword;6
2;Preface;8
3;Preface;10
4;Preface;11
5;Acknowledgments;12
6;Contents;13
7;Part I: General Knowledge;17
7.1;1: Natural History of Bone Bruise;18
7.1.1;1.1 Introduction;18
7.1.2;1.2 Bone Bruise Classification;19
7.1.3;1.3 Bone Bruise Location and Mechanism;19
7.1.4;1.4 Clinical and Histological Findings;21
7.1.5;1.5 The Natural Course;22
7.1.6;1.6 Treatment;23
7.1.7;1.7 Conclusion;23
7.1.8;References;24
7.2;2: Arthroscopic Treatment Vs. Open Surgery in Intra-articular Fractures;26
7.2.1;2.1 Background;26
7.2.2;2.2 Articular Fracture Reduction;27
7.2.3;2.3 Associated Soft Tissue Injuries;27
7.2.4;2.4 Loose Bodies;28
7.2.5;2.5 Articular Degenerative Changes;28
7.2.6;2.6 Conclusion;29
7.2.7;References;29
7.3;3: Intra-articular Fractures: Principles of Fixation;30
7.3.1;3.1 Introduction;30
7.3.2;3.2 Classification;30
7.3.3;3.3 Unique Features of Intra-articular Fractures;33
7.3.4;3.4 Imaging of Intra-Articular Fractures;33
7.3.5;3.5 Basic Principles of Management of  Intra-articular Fractures;33
7.3.6;3.6 Importance of Step-Offs/Gaps;35
7.3.7;3.7 Healing of Articular Cartilage;36
7.3.8;3.8 Conclusion;37
7.3.9;References;37
7.4;4: Intra-articular Fractures: Philosophy of Minimally Invasive Fixation;39
7.4.1;4.1 Minimally Invasive Fixation;39
7.4.2;4.2 Intra-articular Fractures;40
7.4.2.1;4.2.1 Description;40
7.4.2.2;4.2.2 Problems Related to the Treatment;41
7.4.2.3;4.2.3 Treatment Planning;41
7.4.3;4.3 Conclusion;42
7.4.4;References;42
7.5;5: Biologic Solutions for Articular Cartilage Healing;44
7.5.1;5.1 Introduction;44
7.5.2;5.2 Articular Cartilage Surgical Treatment;45
7.5.2.1;5.2.1 Reconstructive Procedures;45
7.5.2.2;5.2.2 Tissue Engineering and Scaffold-Based Procedures;46
7.5.3;5.3 Nonsurgical Articular Cartilage Treatment;49
7.5.3.1;5.3.1 Injections;49
7.5.3.2;5.3.2 New Injective Biological Approaches;50
7.5.4;5.4 Conclusion;50
7.5.5;References;50
7.6;6: Rehabilitation Principles Following Minimally Invasive Fracture Fixation;54
7.6.1;6.1 Introduction;54
7.6.2;6.2 Postsurgical Malalignment, Segment Length, or Joint Surface Inclination Changes;54
7.6.3;6.3 Healing Potential;55
7.6.4;6.4 Articular Surface Congruency;56
7.6.5;6.5 Potential Stress Shielding or Stress Riser from Fixation Hardware;57
7.6.6;6.6 Patient Expectations Realistic or Not ;57
7.6.7;6.7 Optimizing Full Kinematic/Kinetic Chain Function;57
7.6.8;6.8 Patient/Client Understanding, the Importance of Therapeutic Lessons;58
7.6.9;6.9 Optimizing Metabolic Energy System Function;59
7.6.10;6.10 Repetitive Microtraumatic, Acute Isolated, or Polytraumatic Intra-articular Fractures;59
7.6.11;6.11 Pain;59
7.6.12;6.12 Gender, Genetics, Lifestyle, and Age;60
7.6.13;6.13 Therapeutic Exercise to Improve Function and Cognitive Appraisal: Psychobehaviors;61
7.6.14;6.14 Therapeutic Exercise and Patient Education;64
7.6.15;6.15 Objective and Subjective Function Assessments;66
7.6.16;6.16 Sufficient Follow-up;67
7.6.17;6.17 Conclusion;67
7.6.18;References;68
7.7;7: Arthroscopic Treatment Vs. Open Surgery in Intra-articular Fractures;71
7.7.1;7.1 Calcaneus and Talus Fractures;73
7.7.2;7.2 Ankle Fractures;73
7.7.3;7.3 Knee Fractures;74
7.7.4;7.4 Hip Fractures;77
7.7.5;7.5 Bennett Fractures;77
7.7.6;7.6 Wrist Fractures;77
7.7.7;7.7 Elbow Fractures;78
7.7.8;7.8 Shoulder Fractures;78
7.7.9;7.9 Conclusion;79
7.7.10;References;79
8;Part II: Arthroscopic Management of Shoulder and Elbow Fractures;83
8.1;8: Arthroscopic Treatment of Acromioclavicular Dislocations;84
8.1.1;8.1 Introduction;84
8.1.2;8.2 Anatomy and Biomechanics;84
8.1.3;8.3 Mechanism of Injury;85
8.1.4;8.4 Classification;85
8.1.5;8.5 Clinical Evaluation;86
8.1.6;8.6 Radiographic Evaluation;86
8.1.7;8.7 Treatment;87
8.1.7.1;8.7.1 Arthroscopy-Assisted Techniques;88
8.1.7.2;8.7.2 Arthroscopic Technique;91
8.1.8;8.8 Complications;93
8.1.9;8.9 Conclusion;94
8.1.10;References;94
8.2;9: The Arthroscopy-Assisted Anatomical Reconstruction of Acromioclavicular and Coracoclavicular Ligament in Chronic Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation;98
8.2.1;9.1 Introduction;98
8.2.2;9.2 Surgical Technique;99
8.2.2.1;9.2.1 Imaging and Diagnosis;99
8.2.2.2;9.2.2 Preoperative Set-Up;100
8.2.2.3;9.2.3 Graft Harvesting: Preparation;100
8.2.2.4;9.2.4 Portal Placement: Arthroscopy Diagnostic;100
8.2.2.5;9.2.5 Acromioclavicular Joint Preparation;101
8.2.2.6;9.2.6 Reduction: Temporary Fixation;102
8.2.2.7;9.2.7 Coracoid Process Preparation: Graft Sling Passage;102
8.2.2.8;9.2.8 Acromion-Clavicle Bone Tunnel Preparation;102
8.2.2.9;9.2.9 Graft Passage: Fixation;103
8.2.2.10;9.2.10 Closure;105
8.2.3;9.3 Post-Operative Care;105
8.2.4;9.4 The Procedure Rationale;105
8.2.5;9.5 Conclusion;106
8.2.6;References;107
8.3;10: Distal Clavicle Fractures;108
8.3.1;10.1 Introduction;108
8.3.2;10.2 Diagnosis;110
8.3.2.1;10.2.1 Clinical Examination;110
8.3.2.2;10.2.2 Radiological Imaging;111
8.3.3;10.3 Treatment Modalities;111
8.3.3.1;10.3.1 Nonsurgical Treatment;111
8.3.3.2;10.3.2 Surgical Treatment;111
8.3.4;10.4 Author s Preferred Surgical Management;112
8.3.5;10.5 Postoperative Treatment;113
8.3.6;10.6 Conclusion;114
8.3.7;References;114
8.4;11: Glenoid Fractures;116
8.4.1;11.1 Introduction;116
8.4.2;11.2 Glenoid Anatomy;116
8.4.3;11.3 Pathomechanics and Fracture Types;117
8.4.4;11.4 Epidemiology;118
8.4.5;11.5 Treatment Indications;119
8.4.6;11.6 Surgical Treatment;120
8.4.6.1;11.6.1 Arthroscopic Surgical Technique;120
8.4.7;11.7 Results of Treatment, Complications, and Unanswered Questions;122
8.4.8;11.8 Conclusion;125
8.4.9;References;125
8.5;12: Arthroscopic Treatment of Greater Tuberosity Fractures of the Proximal Humerus;127
8.5.1;12.1 Background;127
8.5.2;12.2 Surgical Technique;127
8.5.3;12.3 Rehabilitation;130
8.5.4;12.4 Outcomes;130
8.5.5;12.5 Conclusion;130
8.5.6;References;130
8.6;13: Arthroscopy-Assisted Reduction-Internal Fixation in Greater and Lesser Humeral Tuberosity Fracture;132
8.6.1;13.1 Clinical and Imaging Evaluation;133
8.6.2;13.2 Indication for Surgical Intervention;134
8.6.3;13.3 Surgical Technique: Arthroscopy-Assisted Humeral Tuberosity Fracture Fixation;136
8.6.3.1;13.3.1 Position: Portal Placement;136
8.6.3.2;13.3.2 Diagnostic Arthroscopy: Subacromial Decompression;136
8.6.3.3;13.3.3 Greater Tuberosity Fracture Exposure: Fragment Identification-Reduction and Fixation;136
8.6.3.4;13.3.4 Lesser Tuberosity Fracture Exposure: Fragment Identification-Reduction and Fixation;139
8.6.4;13.4 Postoperative Rehabilitation;142
8.6.5;13.5 Discussion;143
8.6.6;References;143
8.7;14: Arthroscopic-Assisted Surgery of the Distal Humeral Fractures;145
8.7.1;14.1 Introduction;145
8.7.2;14.2 Classifications;145
8.7.3;14.3 Diagnosis;147
8.7.3.1;14.3.1 Mechanism of Injury;147
8.7.3.2;14.3.2 Clinical Diagnosis;148
8.7.3.3;14.3.3 Imaging;148
8.7.4;14.4 Treatment;149
8.7.5;14.5 Operative Setup and Patient Positioning;150
8.7.6;14.6 Portal Placement and Surgical Approach;150
8.7.7;14.7 Surgery;151
8.7.8;14.8 Conclusion;153
8.7.9;References;154
8.8;15: Radial Head and Olecranon Process Fractures;156
8.8.1;15.1 Epidemiology;156
8.8.2;15.2 Diagnosis;156
8.8.3;15.3 Imaging;157
8.8.4;15.4 Classification;157
8.8.5;15.5 Treatment;158
8.8.5.1;15.5.1 Radial Head Fractures;158
8.8.6;15.6 Complex Elbow and Forearm Injuries;158
8.8.7;15.7 Olecranon Process Fractures;158
8.8.8;15.8 Tension Band Wire/Cannulated Screw;159
8.8.9;15.9 Plating;159
8.8.10;15.10 Arthroscopic Radial Head Fixation;159
8.8.11;15.11 Conclusion;159
8.8.12;References;160
8.9;16: Shoulder Rehabilitation After Minimal Invasive Surgery Around Shoulder Joint;162
8.9.1;16.1 Rehabilitation After Proximal Humerus Fracture Surgery;162
8.9.2;16.2 Rehabilitation After Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation Surgery;163
8.9.2.1;16.2.1 Phase I: 0-3 Weeks Post-surgery;163
8.9.2.2;16.2.2 Phase II: 4-6 Weeks Post-surgery;166
8.9.2.3;16.2.3 Phase III: 6-8 Weeks Post-surgery;167
8.9.3;References;170
8.10;17: Rehabilitation After Minimally Invasive Fixation of Elbow Fractures;172
8.10.1;17.1 General Rehabilitation Guidelines;172
8.10.2;17.2 Phases of the Rehabilitation Program;172
8.10.2.1;17.2.1 Phase I (Weeks 0-3);173
8.10.2.2;17.2.2 Phase II (Weeks 4-7);175
8.10.2.3;17.2.3 Phase III (Weeks 8-14);176
8.10.2.4;17.2.4 Phase IV (Weeks 15-30);176
8.10.3;17.3 Conclusion;176
8.10.4;References;177
9;Part III: Arthroscopic Management of Wrist Fractures;178
9.1;18: Distal Radius Fractures;179
9.1.1;18.1 Introduction;179
9.1.2;18.2 Intra-articular Distal Radius Fracture;179
9.1.3;18.3 Role of Wrist Arthroscopy for Treating Intra-articular Distal Radius Fractures;180
9.1.4;18.4 Technique;180
9.1.5;18.5 Radial Styloid Process Fractures;182
9.1.6;18.6 Three-Part Fractures;183
9.1.7;18.7 Four-Part Fractures;183
9.1.8;18.8 Conclusion;184
9.1.9;References;184
9.2;19: Distal Radius Fractures with Metaphyseal Involvement: Minimally Invasive Volar Plate Osteosynthesis ;185
9.2.1;19.1 Introduction;185
9.2.2;19.2 Anatomical and Biomechanical Concepts;186
9.2.3;19.3 Surgical Technique;186
9.2.4;19.4 Rehabilitation Protocols;189
9.2.5;19.5 Discussion;191
9.2.6;References;192
9.3;20: Arthroscopic Treatment of Scaphoid Fractures;194
9.3.1;20.1 Diagnosis and Mechanism of Injury;194
9.3.2;20.2 Anatomy;194
9.3.3;20.3 Fracture Types;195
9.3.4;20.4 Fracture Treatment;195
9.3.5;20.5 Open Versus Arthroscopic Surgical Treatment;196
9.3.6;20.6 Grafting;198
9.3.7;20.7 Conclusion;198
9.3.8;References;199
9.4;21: Carpal Fractures Other Than the Scaphoid;200
9.4.1;21.1 Introduction;200
9.4.2;21.2 Anatomy;200
9.4.3;21.3 Triquetral Fractures;201
9.4.4;21.4 Hamate Fractures;202
9.4.5;21.5 Lunate Fractures;202
9.4.6;21.6 Trapezium Fractures;203
9.4.7;21.7 Capitate Fractures;204
9.4.8;21.8 Trapezoid Fractures;204
9.4.9;21.9 Pisiform Fractures;205
9.4.10;21.10 Conclusion;205
9.4.11;References;206
9.5;22: Rehabilitation After Minimally Invasive Fixation of Hand Fractures;207
9.5.1;22.1 Introduction;207
9.5.2;22.2 Advantages of Minimally Invasive Procedures;207
9.5.3;22.3 Assessment;208
9.5.3.1;22.3.1 Inspection and Palpation;208
9.5.3.2;22.3.2 Pain;208
9.5.3.3;22.3.3 Range of Motion;208
9.5.3.4;22.3.4 Edema;208
9.5.3.5;22.3.5 Muscle Testing;208
9.5.3.6;22.3.6 Grip and Pinch Strength;208
9.5.3.7;22.3.7 Functional Tests and Scales;208
9.5.4;22.4 Rehabilitation;209
9.5.4.1;22.4.1 Edema Management;209
9.5.4.2;22.4.2 Proprioceptive Input;209
9.5.4.3;22.4.3 Scar Tissue Management;211
9.5.4.4;22.4.4 Pain Management;211
9.5.4.5;22.4.5 Manual Therapy;212
9.5.4.6;22.4.6 Orthotics;213
9.5.5;22.5 Therapeutic Exercise Regimes;213
9.5.5.1;22.5.1 Tendon-Gliding Exercises;213
9.5.5.2;22.5.2 Grip and Pinch Exercises;213
9.5.5.3;22.5.3 Muscle Reeducation;215
9.5.6;22.6 Conclusion;216
9.5.7;References;216
10;Part IV: Arthroscopic Management of Pelvis and Hip Fractures;218
10.1;23: Arthroscopic Management of Acetabular Fractures;219
10.1.1;23.1 Introduction;219
10.1.2;23.2 Acetabular Fractures;219
10.1.3;23.3 Current Role of Hip Arthroscopy in the Treatment of Acetabular Fractures;220
10.1.3.1;23.3.1 Removal of Fragments;220
10.1.3.2;23.3.2 Fracture Fixation;221
10.1.3.3;23.3.3 Diagnosis;222
10.1.3.4;23.3.4 Direct Acetabular Visualization to Prevent Screw Penetration;224
10.1.4;23.4 Limitations of Hip Arthroscopy in the Treatment of Acetabular Fracture;224
10.1.4.1;23.4.1 Postoperative Care;225
10.1.4.2;23.4.2 Complications;225
10.1.5;23.5 Conclusion;225
10.1.6;References;226
10.2;24: Arthroscopic Reduction and Internal Fixation of Femoral Head Fractures;228
10.2.1;24.1 Introduction;228
10.2.2;24.2 Femoral Head Fractures;228
10.2.2.1;24.2.1 Preoperative Planning;229
10.2.2.1.1;24.2.1.1 Experience;229
10.2.2.1.2;24.2.1.2 Game Plan/Contingencies;229
10.2.2.1.3;24.2.1.3 Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) Considerations;229
10.2.2.2;24.2.2 Consent;230
10.2.2.3;24.2.3 Equipment;231
10.2.2.4;24.2.4 Setup;231
10.2.2.5;24.2.5 Traction;231
10.2.2.6;24.2.6 Portals;231
10.2.2.7;24.2.7 Fluid Pressure;231
10.2.2.8;24.2.8 Arthroscopic Reduction;232
10.2.2.9;24.2.9 Arthroscopic Internal Fixation;232
10.2.2.10;24.2.10 Dynamic Arthroscopic and Fluoroscopic Testing;232
10.2.2.11;24.2.11 Postoperative Considerations;232
10.2.3;24.3 Femoral Head Malunions;233
10.2.4;24.4 Conclusion;234
10.2.5;References;234
10.3;25: The Role of Hip Arthroscopy in Posttraumatic Hip Dislocation;236
10.3.1;25.1 Imaging Limitations and the Value of Diagnostic Hip Arthroscopy;236
10.3.2;25.2 Indications for Hip Arthroscopy After Dislocation;237
10.3.2.1;25.2.1 Loose Bodies;237
10.3.2.2;25.2.2 Labral Tears;238
10.3.2.3;25.2.3 Osteochondral Lesions;238
10.3.2.4;25.2.4 The Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) Implication;239
10.3.2.5;25.2.5 Ligamentum Teres Rupture;239
10.3.3;25.3 Interpretation of the Available Literature;240
10.3.4;25.4 Complications;240
10.3.5;25.5 Cautionary Note;241
10.3.6;25.6 Conclusion;241
10.3.7;References;241
10.4;26: Posterior Acetabular Rim Fractures;243
10.4.1;26.1 Introduct?on;243
10.4.2;26.2 Case;244
10.4.3;26.3 Discussion;246
10.4.4;26.4 Conclusion;248
10.4.5;References;248
11;Part V: Arthroscopic Management of Knee Fractures;250
11.1;27: Arthroscopy-Assisted Retrograde Nailing of Femoral Shaft Fractures;251
11.1.1;27.1 Arthroscopy-Assisted Retrograde Femoral Nailing of Femoral Shaft Fractures;251
11.1.1.1;27.1.1 Advantages;251
11.1.1.2;27.1.2 Surgical Technique;252
11.1.2;27.2 Arthroscopy-Assisted Removal of Retrograde Femoral Nail;256
11.1.3;27.3 Limitations;256
11.1.4;27.4 Conclusion;256
11.1.5;References;257
11.2;28: The Distal Femur Fractures;258
11.2.1;28.1 Introduction;258
11.2.2;28.2 Classification;258
11.2.3;28.3 Treatment;258
11.2.4;28.4 Preferred Intramedullary Nailing Surgical Technique;264
11.2.5;28.5 Arthroscopy-Assisted Reduction and Internal Fixation: Femoral Condylar Fracture (Type B3 Hoffa Fracture);265
11.2.6;28.6 Conclusion;265
11.2.7;References;265
11.3;29: Eminentia Fractures;267
11.3.1;29.1 Introduction;267
11.3.2;29.2 Indications;267
11.3.3;29.3 Surgical Technique;267
11.3.3.1;29.3.1 Setup;267
11.3.3.2;29.3.2 Fracture Reduction;269
11.3.3.3;29.3.3 Screw Fixation;270
11.3.4;29.4 Rehabilitation;271
11.3.5;29.5 Conclusion;272
11.3.6;References;272
11.4;30: Eminentia Fractures: Transquadricipital Approach;273
11.4.1;30.1 Introduction;273
11.4.2;30.2 Clinical Evaluation and Classification;273
11.4.3;30.3 Management;274
11.4.3.1;30.3.1 Nonsurgical Treatment;274
11.4.3.2;30.3.2 Surgical Treatment;274
11.4.4;30.4 Transquadricipital Tendinous Arthroscopic Approach;275
11.4.4.1;30.4.1 Surgical Preparation;275
11.4.4.2;30.4.2 Arthroscopic Evaluation of the Joint and Reduction of the Fracture;275
11.4.5;30.5 Conclusion;277
11.4.6;References;277
11.5;31: Knee Soft Tissue Injuries Combined with Tibial Plateau Fractures;280
11.5.1;31.1 Introduction;280
11.5.2;31.2 Imaging;281
11.5.3;31.3 Management;281
11.5.3.1;31.3.1 Meniscal Injuries;281
11.5.3.2;31.3.2 Cruciate Ligament Injuries;281
11.5.3.3;31.3.3 Collateral Ligament Injuries;282
11.5.4;31.4 Outcome;282
11.5.5;31.5 Conclusion;282
11.5.6;References;283
11.6;32: Arthroscope-Assisted Surgical Treatment of Patellar Fractures;285
11.6.1;32.1 Surgical Technique;286
11.6.2;32.2 Discussion;289
11.6.3;32.3 Conclusion;290
11.6.4;References;290
11.7;33: Patella Fractures by Different Techniques;292
11.7.1;33.1 Introduction;292
11.7.2;33.2 Analysis of the Literature;294
11.7.3;33.3 Screw Fixation;294
11.7.4;33.4 Cerclage and Tension Band Wiring Technique;295
11.7.5;33.5 Screws and Tension Band;296
11.7.6;33.6 Conclusion;298
11.7.7;References;298
11.8;34: Articular Cartilage Injuries Associated with Patellar Dislocation;300
11.8.1;34.1 Introduction/Epidemiology;300
11.8.2;34.2 Imaging;301
11.8.3;34.3 Management;301
11.8.4;34.4 Outcomes;304
11.8.4.1;34.4.1 Clinical Outcomes;304
11.8.4.2;34.4.2 Chondral Lesion Progression;304
11.8.4.3;34.4.3 Osteoarthritis;305
11.8.5;34.5 Conclusion;305
11.8.6;References;305
12;Part VI: Arthroscopic Management of Ankle Fractures;308
12.1;35: Arthroscopy-Assisted Syndesmotic Reduction in Ankle Fractures;309
12.1.1;35.1 Introduction;309
12.1.2;35.2 Preoperative Assessment;310
12.1.3;35.3 Clinical Assessment;310
12.1.4;35.4 Radiographic Assessment;310
12.1.5;35.5 Intraoperative Assessment;311
12.1.6;35.6 Arthroscopic Assessment;311
12.1.7;35.7 Treatment;312
12.1.8;35.8 The Authors Preferred Method;313
12.1.9;35.9 Conclusion;315
12.1.10;References;315
12.2;36: Minimally Invasive Fixation of Complex Intra-articular Fractures of the Distal Tibial Plafond;317
12.2.1;36.1 Conclusion;323
12.2.2;References;323
12.3;37: Arthroscopic-Assisted External Fixation of Pilon Fractures;325
12.3.1;37.1 Introduction;325
12.3.2;37.2 Classification;325
12.3.3;37.3 Imaging;327
12.3.4;37.4 Treatment;327
12.3.4.1;37.4.1 Initial Evaluation;327
12.3.4.2;37.4.2 Treatment Principles;327
12.3.4.3;37.4.3 Surgical Technique;328
12.3.5;37.5 Conclusion;330
12.3.6;References;331
12.4;38: Treatment of Tibia Pilon Fractures with the Ilizarov Method;332
12.4.1;38.1 Introduction;332
12.4.2;38.2 Surgical Technique;333
12.4.3;38.3 Results;334
12.4.4;38.4 Discussion;334
12.4.5;38.5 Conclusion;336
12.4.6;References;336
12.5;39: Malleolar Fractures: Guidelines and Tips for Surgical Fixation;338
12.5.1;39.1 Introduction;338
12.5.2;39.2 Malleolar Fractures;340
12.5.2.1;39.2.1 Lateral Malleolar Fractures;340
12.5.2.2;39.2.2 Medial Malleolar Fractures;342
12.5.2.3;39.2.3 Posterior Malleolar Fractures;345
12.5.3;39.3 The Use of Arthroscopy in Malleolar Fractures;346
12.5.4;References;347
12.6;40: The Role of Arthroscopy in the Management of Fractures Around the Ankle;353
12.6.1;40.1 Introduction;353
12.6.1.1;40.1.1 Anterior Portals (Most Commonly Used Portal);355
12.6.1.2;40.1.2 Posterior Portals;355
12.6.1.3;40.1.3 Preoperative Planning;355
12.6.1.4;40.1.4 Arthroscopic Examination of the Ankle Joint;356
12.6.1.5;40.1.5 Technique;356
12.6.1.6;40.1.6 Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction of the Fracture and Fixation (Bonasia et al. 2011; Gumann and Hamilton 2011; Turhan et al. 2013);357
12.6.1.6.1;40.1.6.1 Medial Malleolar Fracture;357
12.6.1.6.2;40.1.6.2 Lateral Malleolar Fixation;357
12.6.1.6.3;40.1.6.3 Bimalleolar Fractures;358
12.6.1.7;40.1.7 Maisonneuve Fracture (Imade et al. 2004; Jones et al. 2003; McGillion et al. 2007; Sri-Ram and Robinson 2005; Salvi et al. 2009)/Syndesmotic Injuries;358
12.6.1.8;40.1.8 Juvenile Intra-articular Epiphyseal Fractures (Imade et al. 2004; Jennings et al. 2007; Jones et al. 2003; McGillion et al. 2007);359
12.6.2;40.2 Figures 40.7 and 40.8: Talar Lesions (Gholam et al. 2000; Subairy et al. 2004; Thordarson et al. 2001a);360
12.6.3;40.3 Tibial Plafond Fractures;361
12.6.3.1;40.3.1 Postoperative Management;361
12.6.4;40.4 Discussion;361
12.6.5;40.5 Conclusion;362
12.6.5.1;40.5.1 Tips and Pearls for Effective Arthroscopy for Ankle Fracture (Hepple and Guha 2013; Thordarson et al. 2001b);362
12.6.6;References;363
12.7;41: Minimally Invasive Management of Osteochondral Defects to the Talus;365
12.7.1;41.1 Introduction;365
12.7.2;41.2 Historical Perspective;366
12.7.3;41.3 Non-surgical Management;366
12.7.4;41.4 Surgical Management;367
12.7.4.1;41.4.1 Arthroscopic Bone Marrow Stimulation (BMS);367
12.7.5;41.5 Retrograde Drilling;368
12.7.6;41.6 Osteochondral Fragment Fixation;368
12.7.6.1;41.6.1 Surgical Technique: Arthrotomy;368
12.7.7;41.7 Surgical Technique: Arthroscopic Lift, Drill, Fill and Fix (LDFF) Procedure;369
12.7.8;41.8 Osteochondral Fragment Fixation: Postoperative Management;370
12.7.9;41.9 Osteochondral Fragment Fixation: Results;371
12.7.10;41.10 Minimally Invasive Replacement Surgery for Talar OCDs after Failed Primary Surgery;371
12.7.11;41.11 Arthroscopic Cartilage Transplantation: Technique and Results;372
12.7.12;41.12 Minimally Invasive Osteochondral Transplantation Procedures;372
12.7.13;41.13 Conclusion;373
12.7.14;References;373
12.8;42: Talar Neck Fractures;376
12.8.1;42.1 Anatomy;376
12.8.2;42.2 Mechanism of Injury;378
12.8.3;42.3 Clinical Assessment;379
12.8.4;42.4 Imaging;379
12.8.5;42.5 Classification;380
12.8.6;42.6 Indications and Contraindications;381
12.8.7;42.7 Preoperative Planning;382
12.8.8;42.8 Treatment;382
12.8.9;42.9 Surgical Technique;383
12.8.10;42.10 Arthroscopic Treatment of Talar Neck Fracture;385
12.8.11;42.11 Operative Technique;385
12.8.12;42.12 Pearls and Pitfalls;385
12.8.13;42.13 Postoperative Management;386
12.8.14;42.14 Results and Complications;386
12.8.15;42.15 Functional Outcome;387
12.8.16;42.16 Conclusion;388
12.8.17;References;388
13;Part VII: Miscellaneous;390
13.1;43: Simulation Training and Assessment in Fracture Treatment;391
13.1.1;43.1 Introduction;391
13.1.2;43.2 The Evolution of Virtual and Augmented Reality for Educating Surgeons;392
13.1.3;43.3 Surgical Training;393
13.1.4;43.4 Conclusion;395
13.1.5;References;395
13.2;44: Return to Play After Intra-articular Knee Fractures;397
13.2.1;44.1 Introduction;397
13.2.2;44.2 Distal Femur Fractures;397
13.2.2.1;44.2.1 Tibial Eminentia Fracture;398
13.2.2.2;44.2.2 Patella Fractures;399
13.2.2.3;44.2.3 Tibial Plateau Fractures;400
13.2.3;44.3 Tibial Tuberosity Avulsion Fractures;401
13.2.4;44.4 Conclusion;401
13.2.5;References;402
14;Index;404
mehr

Autor

Mahmut Nedim Doral, MD, is Professor and Chairman of the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology at UFUK University, Dr. Ridvan Ege Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. He took up this position in 2011, having previously been Chairman of the Department of Sports Medicine at the University of Hacettepe, School of Medicine. He was the medical chief of staff of Galatasaray Sportive Club U20 from 2012 to 2014 and director of Hacettepe University Sports Medicine Center from 1995 to 2017. Professor Doral has held a variety of leadership positions with ISAKOS and ESSKA. He is a Past President of the European Federation of Orthopaedic Sports Traumatology (EFOST), the Asia-Pacific Knee Society, the Turkish Society of Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, and Knee Surgery (TUSYAD), and the Turkish Society of Orthopaedics & Traumatology and currently serves on the Executive Council of the Turkish National Olympic Committee. He is also the founder and current President of the Turkish Society of Sports Traumatology and current elected President of the Asia Pacific Orthopaedic Association. He was honored with distinguished visiting professor posts at the University of Pittsburgh School of Engineering in 2006 and Kentucky University in 2009. He has authored more than 150 scientific articles in peer-reviewed journals and his last book, Sports Injuries: Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment and Rehabilitation, was published by Springer in 2012, with a second edition in 2015 (in four volumes).



Jon Karlsson, MD, PhD, has been Academic Head at the Orthopaedic Department, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, since 2001. Dr. Karlsson graduated from the medical school in Reykjavik, Iceland, in 1978. He defended his PhD thesis at Gothenburg University in 1989 and was appointed Associate Professor in 1990. In 1991 he became a Senior Consultant in the Orthopaedic Department of Sahlgrenska University Hospital, serving as Clinical Head from 1997 to 2001. He was appointed Professor of Orthopaedics and Sports Traumatology in 1998. Dr. Karlsson served as President of the Swedish Association of Sports Medicine, 1999-2001. Since 2008 he has been Editor-in-Chief of KSSTA (Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy), the official journal of ESSKA. He was program chairman of the biannual ESSKA congress in 2006, 2008, and 2010. Dr. Karlsson has been a member of the ISAKOS Board since 2005 and is currently secretary of the ISAKOS Executive Board of Directors. He is the author of more than 300 peer-reviewed papers and 26 books in Orthopaedics and Sports Traumatology, as well as several book chapters.



Dr. John A. Nyland is a sports certified physical therapist, athletic trainer and strength and conditioning specialist. He is a member of ESSKA, the Sports and Orthopaedic Sections of the American Physical Therapy Association, the National Athletic Trainers' Association, the American College of Sports Medicine, and the National Strength and Conditioning Association. He currently serves as Professor and Program Director for the Master of Science in Athletic Training Program at Spalding University in Louisville, Kentucky, USA.

He is an International Editorial Review Board member for Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, the Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT), Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, the Journal of Athletic Training, the Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, and Case Reports in Orthopedics.

Dr. Nyland is President of the JOSPT - Movement Science Media Board of Directors and serves as a rehabilitation consultant with the International Grande Hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. He is a past recipient of the Excellence in Education Award from the Sports Section of the American Physical Therapy Association and the John Joyce Award from the International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery, and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine.

He has authored or co-authored 180 peer reviewed papers and 35 book chapters, developed the books "Clinical Decisions in Therapeutic Exercise: Planning and Implementation" and "Innovations in Knee Rehabilitation" and authored a home study course entitled "Therapeutic Strategies for Developing Neuromuscular Control in the Kinetic Chain".



Nyland served on the 1996 and 2008 USA Paralympic games sports medicine staff as an athletic trainer and physical therapist, and as an International Para-Archery Classifier in 2012 and 2016.

Karl Peter Benedetto, MD, PhD, was Chief of Trauma at Landeskrankenhaus (State Hospital) Feldkirch in Austria from 2000 until 2016, when he retired to work in private practice in Innsbruck. Prior to moving to Feldkirch, he was first Vice Chairman (1988-1998) and then Interim Chairman of the Trauma University Innsbruck. He was appointed a Professor at the University of Innsbruck in 1990. Dr. Benedetto has served as President of the Austrian Society of Sports Medicine (2011-2015), President of the German-speaking Arthoscopy Association (1994-1996), President of ESSKA (2002-2004), and President of the Austrian Society for Trauma Surgery (2008-2010). He was President of the Magellan Society from 2004 to 2006. He has been a board member and also a corresponding and honorary member of multiple national and international societies. Dr. Benedetto has published 92 articles in peer-reviewed journals and written numerous book chapters. He has served as team doctor for various soccer teams, volleyball teams, and the Austrian ski team.