Produkt

KlappentextNanosatellites: Space and Ground Technologies, Operations and Economics Rogerio Atem de Carvalho, Instituto Federal Fluminense, Brazil Jaime Estela, Spectrum Aerospace Group, Germany and Peru Martin Langer, Technical University of Munich, Germany Covering the latest research on nanosatellites Nanosatellites: Space and Ground Technologies, Operations and Economics comprehensively presents the latest research on the fast-developing area of nanosatellites. Divided into three distinct sections, the book begins with a brief history of nanosatellites and introduces nanosatellites technologies and payloads, also explaining how these are deployed into space. The second section provides an overview of the ground segment and operations, and the third section focuses on the regulations, policies, economics, and future trends. Key features: Payloads for nanosatellitesNanosatellites components designExamines the cost of development of nanosatellites.Covers the latest policies and regulations.Considers future trends for nanosatellites. Nanosatellites: Space and Ground Technologies, Operations and Economics is a comprehensive reference for researchers and practitioners working with nanosatellites in the aerospace industry.

Details

ISBN/GTIN978-1-119-04203-7

ProduktartBuch

EinbandartGebunden

Verlag

Wiley & Sons

Erscheinungsjahr2020

Erscheinungsdatum16.04.2020

Auflage1. Auflage

Seiten712 Seiten

SpracheEnglisch

Gewicht1400 g

Artikel-Nr.48417132

Rubriken

GenreNaturwissenschaft/Umwelt/Technik

Inhalt/Kritik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Contributors xxiii Foreword: Nanosatellite Space Experiment xxix Introduction by the Editors xxxv 1 I-1 A Brief History of Nanosatellites 1Siegfried W. Janson 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Historical Nanosatellite Launch Rates 1 1.3 The First Nanosatellites 3 1.4 The Large Space Era 8 1.5 The New Space Era 12 1.6 Summary 23 References 24 2 I-2a On-board Computer and Data Handling 31Jaime Estela and Sergio Montenegro 2.1 Introduction 31 2.2 History 31 2.3 Special Requirements for Space Applications 34 2.4 Hardware 35 2.5 Design 41 References 49 3 I-2b Operational Systems 51Lucas Ramos Hissa and Rogerio Atem de Carvalho 3.1 Introduction 51 3.2 RTOS Overview 51 3.3 RTOS on On-board Computers (OBCs): Requirements for a Small Satellite 52 3.4 Example Projects 55 3.5 Conclusions 56 References 59 4 I-2c Attitude Control and Determination 61Willem H. Steyn and Vaios J. Lappas 4.1 Introduction 61 4.2 ADCS Fundamentals 61 4.3 ADCS Requirements and Stabilization Methods 62 4.4 ADCS Background Theory 65 4.5 Attitude and Angular Rate Determination 66 4.6 Attitude and Angular Rate Controllers 72 4.7 ADCS Sensor and Actuator Hardware 75 References 83 5 I-2d Propulsion Systems 85Flavia Tata Nardini, Michele Coletti, Alexander Reissner, and David Krejci 5.1 Introduction 85 5.2 Propulsion Elements 86 5.3 Key Elements in the Development of Micropropulsion Systems 87 5.4 Propulsion System Technologies 90 5.5 Mission Elements 98 5.6 Survey of All Existing Systems 101 5.7 Future Prospect 113 References 113 6 I-2e Communications 115Nicolas Appel, Sebastian Rückerl, Martin Langer, and Rolf-Dieter Klein 6.1 Introduction 115 6.2 Regulatory Considerations 116 6.3 Satellite Link Characteristics 117 6.4 Channel Coding 123 6.5 Data Link Layer 126 6.6 Hardware 128 6.7 Testing 138 References 140 7 I-2f Structural Subsystem 143Kenan Y. Sanlð¤türk, Murat Süer, and A. Rüstem Aslan 7.1 Definition and Tasks 143 7.2 Existing State-of-the-Art Structures for CubeSats 145 7.3 Materials and Thermal Considerations for Structural Design 150 7.4 Design Parameters and Tools 152 7.5 Design Challenges 162 7.6 Future Prospects 163 References 164 8 I-2g Power Systems 167Marcos Compadre, Ausias Garrigós, and Andrew Strain 8.1 Introduction 167 8.2 Power Source: Photovoltaic Solar Cells and Solar Array 170 8.3 Energy Storage: Lithium-ion Batteries 172 8.4 SA-battery Power Conditioning: DET and MPPT 175 8.5 Battery Charging Control Loops 178 8.6 Bus Power Conditioning and Distribution: Load Converters and Distribution Switches 179 8.7 Flight Switch Subsystem 183 8.8 DC/DC Converters 183 8.9 Power System Sizing: Power Budget, Solar Array, and Battery Selection 187 8.10 Conclusions 191 References 191 9 I-2h Thermal Design, Analysis, and Test 193Philipp Reiss, Matthias Killian, and Philipp Hager 9.1 Introduction 193 9.2 Typical Thermal Loads 194 9.3 Active and Passive Designs 200 9.4 Design Approach and Tools 204 9.5 Thermal Tests 208 References 212 10 I-2i Systems Engineering and Quality Assessment 215Lucas Lopes Costa, Geilson Loureiro, Eduardo Escobar Bürger, and Franciele Carlesso 10.1 Introduction 215 10.2 Systems Engineering Definition and Process 216 10.3 Space Project Management: Role of Systems Engineers 222 10.4 ECSS and Other Standards 225 10.5 Document, Risk Control, and Resources 228 10.6 Changing Trends in SE and Quality Assessment for Nanosatellites 233 References 233 11 I-2j Integration and Testing 235Eduardo Escobar Bürger, Geilson Loureiro, and Lucas Lopes Costa 11.1 Introduction 235 11.2 Overall Tasks 236 11.3 Typical Flow 241 11.4 Test Philosophies 242 11.5 Typical System Integration Process 244 11.6 Typical Test Parameters and Facilities 244 11.7 Burden of Integration and Testing 245 11.8 Changing Trends in Nanosatellite Testing 249 References 250 12 I-3a Scientific Payloads 251Anna Gregorio 12.1 Introduction 251 12.2 Categorization 252 12.3 Imagers 254 12.4 X-ray Detectors 256 12.5 Spectrometers 259 12.6 Photometers 262 12.7 GNSS Receivers 265 12.8 Microbolometers 267 12.9 Radiometers 269 12.10 Radar Systems 270 12.11 Particle Detectors 274 12.12 PlasmaWave Analyzers 277 12.13 Biological Detectors 280 12.14 Solar Sails 283 12.15 Conclusions 283 References 283 13 I-3b In-orbit Technology Demonstration 291Jaime Estela 13.1 Introduction 291 13.2 Activities of Space Agencies 292 13.3 Nanosatellites 295 13.4 Microsatellites 298 13.5 ISS 301 References 306 14 I-3c Nanosatellites as Educational Projects 309Merlin F. Barschke 14.1 Introduction 309 14.2 Satellites and Project-based Learning 309 14.3 University Satellite Programs 312 14.4 Outcome and Success Criteria 316 14.5 Teams and Organizational Structure 318 14.6 Challenges and Practical Experiences 318 14.7 From Pure Education to Powerful Research Tools 321 References 321 15 I-3d Formations of Small Satellites 327Klaus Schilling 15.1 Introduction 327 15.2 Constellations and Formations 327 15.3 Orbit Dynamics 328 15.4 Satellite Configurations 331 15.5 Relevant Specific Small Satellite Technologies to Enable Formations 332 15.6 Application Examples 334 15.7 Test Environment for Multisatellite Systems 336 15.8 Conclusions for Distributed Nanosatellite Systems 337 Acknowledgments 338 References 338 16 I-3e Precise, Autonomous Formation Flight at Low Cost 341Niels Roth, Ben Risi, Robert E. Zee, Grant Bonin, Scott Armitage, and Josh Newman 16.1 Introduction 341 16.2 Mission Overview 342 16.3 System Overview 343 16.4 Launch and Early Operations 350 16.5 Formation Control Results 353 16.6 Conclusion 360 Acknowledgments 360 References 360 17 I-4a Launch Vehicles-Challenges and Solutions 363Kaitlyn Kelley 17.1 Introduction 363 17.2 Past Nanosatellite Launches 365 17.3 Launch Vehicles Commonly Used by Nanosatellites 367 17.4 Overview of a Typical Launch Campaign 368 17.5 Launch Demand 371 17.6 Future Launch Concepts 372 References 374 18 I-4b Deployment Systems 375A. Rüstem Aslan, Cesar Bernal, and Jordi Puig-Suari 18.1 Introduction 375 18.2 Definition and Tasks 375 18.3 Basics of Deployment Systems 376 18.4 State of the Art 377 18.5 Future Prospects 395 Acknowledgments 396 References 396 19 I-4c Mission Operations 399Chantal Cappelletti 19.1 Introduction 399 19.2 Organization of Mission Operations 400 19.3 Goals and Functions of Mission Operations 401 19.4 Input and Output of Mission Operations 404 19.5 MOP 406 19.6 Costs and Operations 409 References 414 Further Reading 415 20 I-5 Mission Examples 417Kelly Antonini, Nicolò Carletti, Kevin Cuevas, Matteo Emanuelli, Per Koch, Laura León Pérez, and Daniel Smith 20.1 Introduction 417 20.2 Mission Types 418 20.3 Mission Examples 420 20.4 Constellations 433 20.5 Perspective 437 References 438 21 II-1 Ground Segment 441Fernando Aguado Agelet and Alberto González Muíño 21.1 Introduction 441 21.2 Ground Segment Functionalities 441 21.3 Ground Segment Architecture 442 21.4 Ground Station Elements 444 21.5 Ground Segment Software 449 21.6 Ground Segment Operation 451 21.7 Future Prospects 452 References 455 22 II-2 Ground Station Networks 457Lucas Rodrigues Amaduro and Rogerio Atem de Carvalho 22.1 Introduction 457 22.2 Technological Challenges 457 22.3 Visibility Clash Problems of Stations and Satellites 458 22.4 The Distributed Ground Station Network 459 22.5 Infrastructure 459 22.6 Planning and Scheduling 460 22.7 Generic Software Architecture 460 22.8 Example Networks 462 22.9 Traditional Ground Station Approach 462 22.10 Heterogeneous Ground Station Approach 464 22.11 Homogeneous Ground Station Approach 466 22.12 Conclusions 469 References 469 23 II-3 Ground-based Satellite Tracking 471Enrico Stoll, Jürgen Letschnik, and Christopher Kebschull 23.1 Introduction 471 23.2 Orbital Element Sets 472 23.3 Tracklet Generation from Ground Measurements 475 23.4 Tracking CubeSats with Ground Stations 481 23.5 Orbit Propagation 485 23.6 Principle of Operations of Ground Stations 487 23.7 Summary 492 References 493 24 II-4a AMSAT 495Andrew Barron (ZL3DW) 24.1 Introduction 495 24.2 Project OSCAR 496 24.3 AMSAT Satellite Designations 499 24.4 Other Notable AMSAT and OSCAR Satellites 500 24.5 The Development of CubeSats 503 24.6 FUNcube Satellites 504 24.7 Fox Satellites 505 24.8 GOLF Satellites 505 24.9 The IARU and ITU Resolution 659 506 References 507 24 II-4b New Radio Technologies 508Andrew Barron (ZL3DW) 24.10 Introduction 508 24.11 SDR Space Segment 509 24.12 SDR Ground Segment 510 24.13 Modern Transmitter Design 511 Reference 513 25 III-1a Cost Breakdown for the Development of Nanosatellites 515Katharine Brumbaugh Gamble 25.1 Introduction 515 25.2 Recurring Costs 517 25.3 Nonrecurring Costs 521 25.4 Satellite Cost-estimating Models 523 25.5 Risk Estimation and Reduction 528 25.6 Conclusions 530 References 530 26 III-1b Launch Costs 533Merlin F. Barschke 26.1 Introduction 533 26.2 Launching Nanosatellites 533 26.3 Launch Sites 539 26.4 Launch Milestones 539 26.5 Launch Cost 540 References 541 27 III-2a Policies and Regulations in Europe 545Neta Palkovitz 27.1 Introduction 545 27.2 International Space Law 545 27.3 National Laws and Practices in EU Member States 550 27.4 Future Regulation and Prospects 554 References 555 28 III-2b Policies and Regulations in North America 557Mike Miller and Kirk Woellert 28.1 Introduction 557 28.2 Governing Treaties and Laws 558 28.3 Orbital Debris Mitigation 561 28.4 Space Traffic Management 563 28.5 Licensing of Radio Transmission from Space 566 28.6 Licensing for Remote Sensing Activities from Space 570 28.7 Export Control Laws 571 28.8 Conclusion 575 References 577 29 III-2c International Organizations and International Cooperation 583Jean-Francois Mayence 29.1 Introduction 583 29.2 The United Nations and Affiliated Organizations 584 29.3 International Telecommunications Union 589 29.4 Other United Nations Agencies and Bodies 590 29.5 Non-UN Organizations 593 29.6 Main Non-European Spacefaring Nations 597 29.7 Conclusions 600 References 601 30 III-3a Economy of Small Satellites 603Richard Joye 30.1 Introduction 603 30.2 Rethinking the Value Chain 603 30.3 A Hybrid Small Satellite Value Chain 604 30.4 Evolution, Not Revolution? 611 30.5 The Economics at Play 612 30.6 Satellite Manufacturers 612 30.7 Launch Service Providers 614 30.8 Satellite Operators 615 30.9 Satellite Servicing Providers 616 30.10 Data and Solution Providers 616 30.11 A Shift Toward New Models 617 References 618 Further Reading 618 31 III-3b Economics and the Future 621Richard Joye 31.1 Introduction 621 31.2 Themes Shaping the Space Industry 622 31.3 Megatrends 624 31.4 Conclusion: The Space Industry is in Mutation 632 Further Reading 632 32 III-3c Networks of Nanosatellites 635Richard Joye 32.1 Introduction 635 32.2 Why Networks? 635 32.3 Opportunities for Networks of Nanosatellites 641 32.4 Challenges and Issues 646 Reference 648 Further Reading 648 List of Existing and Upcoming Networks of Satellites - January 2018, Updated March 2019 649 Index 663mehr

Autor

Herausgegeben:Atem de Carvalho, RogerioEstela, JaimeLanger, Martin

Editors

Rogerio Atem de Carvalho, Instituto Federal Fluminense, Brazil

Jaime Estela, Spectrum Aerospace Group, Germany and Peru

Martin Langer, Technical University of Munich, Germany, Orbital Oracle Technologies GmbH, Germany

Bitte warten - die Druckansicht der Seite wird vorbereitet.

Nanosatellites

Verfügbare Formate

Produkt

Inhalt/Kritik

Schlagworte

Autor

Radiation Effects on Integrated Circuits and Systems for Space Applications

Radiation Effects on Integrated Circuits and Systems for Space Applications

Bibi Blocksberg

Das Land des Lächelns

Handchirurgie, 2 Bde.

Morbus Dupuytren

Die Handchirurgie

Services

Infos

Über uns

Leistungen

Newsletter

Zahlung