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The Manchu Language at Court and in the Bureaucracy Under the Qianlong Emperor

BuchGebunden
310 Seiten
Englisch
Brillerschienen am17.01.2024
This study of the roles played by the Manchu language in the Qing empire at the height of its power presents a revisionist account of Manchu not as a language in decline, but as extensively and consciously used language.mehr

Produkt

KlappentextThis study of the roles played by the Manchu language in the Qing empire at the height of its power presents a revisionist account of Manchu not as a language in decline, but as extensively and consciously used language.
Details
ISBN/GTIN978-90-04-68529-1
ProduktartBuch
EinbandartGebunden
FormatGenäht
Verlag
Erscheinungsjahr2024
Erscheinungsdatum17.01.2024
Seiten310 Seiten
SpracheEnglisch
Artikel-Nr.60911404

Inhalt/Kritik

Inhaltsverzeichnis
AcknowledgmentsList of Figures and IllustrationConventionsVIntroductionâ1âThe How and Why of Manchuâ2âManchu Documents, Books, and Three Reasons for Writing this Study1 Background: The Manchu Language from the Seventeenth Century to the Qianlong Periodâ1âThe Early History of Written Manchuâ2âThe Manchu Language in China Properâ3âScholarly Efforts to Describe the Manchu Language and Qianlong´s Project to Change it2 Public Inscriptions and Manchu Language Reform in the Early Qianlong Reignâ1âBackground: Manchu Steles and Public Inscriptionsâ2âPublic Inscriptions and Qianlong-era Language Reformâ3âThe Names for Temples, Altars, and Gatesâ4âThe Inscription at Fragrance of the Teaching Templeâ5âConclusion3 Linguistic Compartmentalization and the Palace Memorial Systemâ1âManchu and Chinese Linguistic Regimesâ2âLinguistic Compartmentalization and the Palace Memorial Systemâ3âThe Experiment of Bilingual Palace Memorialsâ4âLanguage Choice and Secrecyâ5âThe Limits of Linguistic Compartmentalization: Lateral Communicationsâ6âConclusion4 Reading Manchu Palace Memorials Against the Idea of Manchu Declineâ1âThe Idea of Manchu Declineâ2âPalace Memorials from Letters to Bureaucratic Summariesâ3âHow did Qianlong Understand Authorship? The Examples of Kuilin, Kinglin, and Guncukdarâ4âProblems Related to the Composite Nature of Memorialsâ5âConclusion5 Imperial Corrections of Language Errors in Manchu Palace Memorialsâ1âCorrections before Qianlongâ2âQianlong´s Corrections of Manchu Usageâ3âCriticism of Language and of the Writerâ4âReprimands for Mistakes in Languages other than Manchuâ5âConclusion6 Philological Scholarship in Manchu: Linguistic Studies on the Pre-conquest Archiveâ1âWhat was Evidential Learning ?â2âManchu Evidential Learning â3âManchu Philology before Qianlong: The Translation of Confucian Literatureâ4âThe Pre-conquest Archive and the Early Veritable Recordsâ5âThe Book of Characters Without Dots and Circlesâ6âThe Book of Old Manchu Phrases Lifted from the Veritable Records7 Footnotes to Early Qing History: The Grand Secretariat Copy of the Old Manchu Archiveâ1âEditing the Old Archiveâ2âThe Yellow Sticky Notesâ3âThe Philology of Manchu before Manchu: Multilingual Historical Glossariesâ4âConclusionConclusion: Manchu after Qianlongâ1âManchu as a Language of Court Scholarshipâ2âStatistics on Manchu Document Productionâ3âA New Role for Manchu?â4âSurvival as an Administrative Language in Multilingual Contextsâ5âSocio-political Change and Linguistic Changeâ6âManchu´s Survival as a Vernacular Languageâ7âLimited use of Manchu as a Spoken Language in Nineteenth-century Beijingâ8âThe Decline of ManchuBibliographyâArchives and Databases UsedâWorks CitedIndexmehr