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An Introduction to the Study of Fabrics of Geological Bodies

E-BookPDFDRM AdobeE-Book
660 Seiten
Englisch
Elsevier Science & Techn.erschienen am22.10.2013
An Introduction to the Study of Fabrics of Geological Bodies introduces the reader to the method of fabric studies in accordance with the principles of symmetrology, with emphasis on the link between morphological and functional fabrics. Topics covered include affine and non-affine movement-pictures; movement and symmetry of tectonic deformation; tectonics and fluid mechanics; and movement and symmetry of apposition. Some examples of the use and definition of fabric studies are presented.
This book is divided into two parts and begins with an overview of the concepts and objectives of fabric studies, paying particular attention to symmetry and rhythm in morphological and functional fabrics; the movement-picture of affine deformations; and non-affine deformation by gliding on a single set of planes. The discussion then turns to the distribution of planar and linear parallel-fabrics in geological bodies; constructive restoration of earlier geometry of tectonic fabrics; tectonics of intrusives with a high susceptibility to componental movement; and mechanical deformation and metamorphism of rocks. The general characteristics of grain-fabrics are also described.
This monograph will be a useful resource for geologists and those working in the fields of mineralogy and petrography.mehr

Produkt

KlappentextAn Introduction to the Study of Fabrics of Geological Bodies introduces the reader to the method of fabric studies in accordance with the principles of symmetrology, with emphasis on the link between morphological and functional fabrics. Topics covered include affine and non-affine movement-pictures; movement and symmetry of tectonic deformation; tectonics and fluid mechanics; and movement and symmetry of apposition. Some examples of the use and definition of fabric studies are presented.
This book is divided into two parts and begins with an overview of the concepts and objectives of fabric studies, paying particular attention to symmetry and rhythm in morphological and functional fabrics; the movement-picture of affine deformations; and non-affine deformation by gliding on a single set of planes. The discussion then turns to the distribution of planar and linear parallel-fabrics in geological bodies; constructive restoration of earlier geometry of tectonic fabrics; tectonics of intrusives with a high susceptibility to componental movement; and mechanical deformation and metamorphism of rocks. The general characteristics of grain-fabrics are also described.
This monograph will be a useful resource for geologists and those working in the fields of mineralogy and petrography.
Details
Weitere ISBN/GTIN9781483153940
ProduktartE-Book
EinbandartE-Book
FormatPDF
Format HinweisDRM Adobe
Erscheinungsjahr2013
Erscheinungsdatum22.10.2013
Seiten660 Seiten
SpracheEnglisch
Artikel-Nr.3155364
Rubriken
Genre9200

Inhalt/Kritik

Inhaltsverzeichnis
1;Front Cover;1
2;An Introduction to the Study of Fabrics of Geological Bodies;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;TRANSLATORS' PREFACE;12
6;EXTRACTS FROM AUTHOR'S PREFACES;14
7;PART I: THE GENERAL STUDY OF FABRICS, AND WORK ON A SCALE FROM PROFILE TO HAND-SPECIMEN;20
7.1;Chapter I. INTRODUCTION TO CONCEPTS;22
7.1.1;1. GENERAL CONCEPTS AND AIMS OF FABRIC STUDIES;22
7.1.2;2. TIME AND FABRIC;39
7.1.3;3. SYMMETRY AND RHYTHM IN MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL FABRICS;46
7.1.4;4. THE MOVEMENT-PICTURE OF AFFINE DEFORMATIONS;54
7.1.5;5. EXAMPLES OF AFFINE AND NON-AFFINE MOVEMENT-PICTURES;65
7.1.6;6. DEFORMATIONS OF FOLD-FORMS BY AFFINE SHEAR ON A SINGLE SET OF PLANES;79
7.1.7;7. NON-AFFINE DEFORMATION BY GLIDING ON A SINGLE SET OF PLANES. ROTATIONS;83
7.1.8;8. MOVEMENT AND SYMMETRY OF TECTONIC DEFORMATION. PLANS AND COORDINATES IN TECTONIC DOMAINS;87
7.1.9;9. SYMMETROLOGICAL CONSIDERATION OF ANISOTROPIC FUNCTIONAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL FABRICS IN SUPERIMPOSITION AND HOMOGENEOUS PENETRATION;94
7.1.10;10. MECHANICAL STRESS AND DEFORMATION IN A HOMOGENEOUS MEDIUM AS AN EXAMPLE OF FUNCTIONAL FABRICS;103
7.1.11;11. TECTONIC STRENGTH PROPERTIES AND FABRICS;112
7.1.12;12. JOINTS AND RUPTURES. PLANAR AND LINEAR SCHISTOSITY;121
7.1.13;13. TECTONICS AND FLUID MECHANICS;127
7.1.14;14. MOVEMENT AND SYMMETRY OF APPOSITION;138
7.2;Chapter II. THE TREATMENT OF TECTONIC ANALYSIS OF TYPICAL FABRICS RANGING IN SCALE FROM THE MAP TO THE HAND-SPECIMEN;144
7.2.1;1. REVIEW OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF PLANAR AND LINEAR PARALLEL-FABRICS IN GEOLOGICAL BODIES AND OF APPROPRIATE COORDINATE AXES;144
7.2.2;2. PLOTTING IN SPHERICAL PROJECTION;145
7.2.3;3. B-AXES AND ß-AXES;152
7.2.4;4. TIME-RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUPERIMPOSED B-AXES;166
7.2.5;5. RELATIVE DIRECTION OF COMPONENTAL MOVEMENTS PERPENDICULAR TO B;168
7.2.6;6. SOME TYPES OF HOMOGENEOUS AND INHOMOGENEOUS TECTONIC MOVEMENT-PICTURES WITH PLANAR AND LINEAR PARALLEL-FABRICS (S-B FABRICS);185
7.2.7;7. CONSTRUCTIVE RESTORATION OF EARLIER GEOMETRY OF TECTONIC FABRICS. RESTORATION TO A PLANE;191
7.3;Chapter III. SOME EXAMPLES OF THE USE AND DEFINITION OF FABRIC STUDIES;206
7.3.1;A. TECTONICS OF INTRUSIVES WITH A HIGH SUSCEPTIBILITY TO COMPONENTAL MOVEMENT;206
7.3.2;B. TECTONICS OF EXTRUSIVE FLOWS;226
7.3.3;C. FABRICS AND SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY; "FABRIC-RELIEF";229
7.3.4;D. COMMON CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SYMMETROLOGY OF GEOLOGICAL AND OF BIOLOGICAL FORMS;231
8;PART II: GRAIN-FABRICS;236
8.1;Chapter A. MECHANICAL DEFORMATION AND METAMORPHISM OF ROCKS;238
8.1.1;Summary;241
8.2;Chapter B. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GRAIN-FABRIC;242
8.2.1;1. Rock fabric and physical field;242
8.2.2;2. Statistical fabric of distribution and of direction (geneity and tropy);243
8.2.3;3. Measurement of geneity and tropy of petrographic fabrics;245
8.2.4;4. Representative point-fields and rock fabrics;248
8.2.5;5. Density of material and of grains in the fabric-picture of component fabrics;251
8.3;Chapter C. OPTICAL STUDY AND REPRESENTATION OF GRAIN FABRICS BY STATISTICAL MEASUREMENT OF THE ORIENTATION OF ANISOTROPIC FABRIC-ELEMENTS;256
8.3.1;1. Introduction. Methods without a universal stage;256
8.3.2;2. Making and plotting universal stage measurements;259
8.3.3;3. Component diagrams;265
8.3.4;4. Non-fortuitous nature of maxima and minima in grain-fabrics;266
8.3.5;5. Treatment of diagrams (rotation);267
8.3.6;6. Sphere of reference for optical vectors (V0) and genetic vectors (Vg);268
8.3.7;7. Preferred orientation and the process of its production;269
8.3.8;8. Characteristics of homogeneous distribution of grains with preferred orientation;272
8.3.9;9. Equivalence of measured grains; planimetric diagrams;273
8.3.10;10. Summation of diagrams; synoptic diagrams;274
8.4;Chapter D. AXIAL DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS (A.V.A.) AND THE SYNTHESIS OF FABRICS ACCORDING TO LOCATION AND ORIENTATION OF GRAINS (TOPOTROPY OF FABRICS);275
8.5;Chapter E. X-RAY ANALYSIS OF THE GRAIN-FABRIC;279
8.6;Chapter F. GENERAL FEATURES OF ROCK FABRICS;296
8.6.1;1. The cristal as fabric grain;296
8.6.2;2. The intergranular;305
8.6.3;3. Analysis of inhomogeneous grain-fabrics;311
8.6.4;4. Characteristic data for the grain-fabrics apart from orientation;313
8.6.5;5. Coordinates of the grain-fabric;316
8.6.6;6. Production of preferred orientation in homogeneous domains;320
8.6.7;7. Grain-persistent orientation with homogeneous distribution of grains distinguished only by their attitude;329
8.6.8;8. Isolinear structure of grain-fabric diagrams;336
8.6.9;9. Production of preferred orientation in tectonites;338
8.6.10;10. Mechanical fabric-orientation according to the shape of grain;341
8.6.11;11. Influence of fabric neighbours;353
8.6.12;12. Mimetic crystallization in grain-fabrics;355
8.6.13;13. Growth-fabrics and their processes of orientation;356
8.6.14;14. Internal fabrics. Orientation of seed-crystals;363
8.6.15;15. Correlated concentrations;368
8.6.16;16. Compressed rigid fabrics;369
8.6.17;17. Review of the behaviour of fabric grains;372
8.6.18;18. Fabrics with preferred orientation of smaller elements and grain-fabrics;373
8.7;Chapter G. FABRICS OF QUARTZ, CALCITE AND MICA AS EXAMPLES OF ANALYSES;379
8.7.1;I. QUARTZ;379
8.7.2;II. QUARTZ AS AN EXAMPLE OF AXIAL DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS;404
8.7.3;III. FABRICS OF QUARTZ-AXES AND FABRICS OF QUARTZ-LAMELLAE AS EXAMPLES OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MECHANISM OF THE GRAIN TO THE ORIENTATION PROCESS;461
8.7.4;IV. CALCITE;477
8.7.5;V. MICA;485
8.8;Chapter H. EXAMPLES OF CHARACTERISTIC GRAIN-FABRICS OF DEFORMATION AND OF APPOSITION;508
8.8.1;I. PLANE PARALLEL AND LINEAR PARALLEL GRAIN-FABRICS;508
8.8.2;II. ROTATED FABRICS;517
8.8.3;III. TRICLINIC TECTONITES WITH TYPIFIABLE DEFORMATION (OBLIQUE GIRDLE; B -B') AND WITH ARBITRARY OBLIQUE OVERPRINTING;519
8.8.4;IV. FOLDED FABRICS;526
8.8.5;V. RELATIONS BETWEEN MECHANICAL STRAIN AND CRYSTALLIZATION;545
8.8.6;VI. HETEROKINETIC DOMAINS IN THE GRAIN-FABRIC (PRESSURE SHADOWS, ETC.);556
8.8.7;VII. MAGMATIC TECTONITES;557
8.8.8;VIII. GRAIN-FABRICS AND METAMORPHISM;561
8.8.9;IX. APPOSITION-FABRICS;561
8.9;Chapter I. THE DIAGRAMS;597
8.9.1;Method of investigation;597
8.9.2;Quartz;597
8.9.3;Calcite;600
8.9.4;Mica;602
8.9.5;Folded fabrics;603
8.9.6;Growth-fabrics;606
9;REFERENCES CITED IN THE TEXT;636
10;ADDITIONAL REFERENCES;638
11;INDEX;644
12;PLATES SECTION;654mehr