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From Science to Computational Sciences

Studies in the History of Computing and its Influence on Today s Sciences
BuchKartoniert, Paperback
240 Seiten
Englisch
diaphaneserschienen am12.04.2011

In 1946 John von Neumann stated that science is stagnant along the entire front of complex problems, proposing the use of largescale computing machines to overcome this stagnation. In other words, Neumann advocated replacing analytical methods with numerical ones. The invention of the computer in the 1940s allowed scientists to realise numerical simulations of increasingly complex problems like weather forecasting, and climate and molecular modelling. Today, computers are widely used as computational laboratories, shifting science toward the computational sciences. By replacing analytical methods with numerical ones, they have expanded theory and experimentation by simulation.

During the last decades hundreds of computational departments have been established all over the world and countless computer-based simulations have been conducted. This volume explores the epoch-making influence of automatic computing machines on science, in particular as simulation tools.
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Produkt

Klappentext
In 1946 John von Neumann stated that science is stagnant along the entire front of complex problems, proposing the use of largescale computing machines to overcome this stagnation. In other words, Neumann advocated replacing analytical methods with numerical ones. The invention of the computer in the 1940s allowed scientists to realise numerical simulations of increasingly complex problems like weather forecasting, and climate and molecular modelling. Today, computers are widely used as computational laboratories, shifting science toward the computational sciences. By replacing analytical methods with numerical ones, they have expanded theory and experimentation by simulation.

During the last decades hundreds of computational departments have been established all over the world and countless computer-based simulations have been conducted. This volume explores the epoch-making influence of automatic computing machines on science, in particular as simulation tools.
Details
ISBN/GTIN978-3-03734-093-6
ProduktartBuch
EinbandartKartoniert, Paperback
Verlag
ErscheinungsortZürich
Erscheinungsjahr2011
Erscheinungsdatum12.04.2011
Seiten240 Seiten
SpracheEnglisch
Gewicht423 g
Illustrationenzahlr. Abb.
Artikel-Nr.11093128

Inhalt/Kritik

Inhaltsverzeichnis
11 - 18 A Brief Introduction to the Volume (Gabriele Gramelsberger) 19 - 44 From Science to Computational Sciences (Gabriele Gramelsberger) 48 - 56 Roots and Media of Computational Power (Sybille Krämer) 57 - 63 The Early Progress of Scientific Simulation (David Alan Grier) 65 - 84 Mimetic Experiments before the Invention of the Computer (Thomas Brandstetter) 85 - 95 Computer Simulation in the V-2 Rocket Development (Thomas Lange) 97 - 130 Computer Simulations and the Trading Zone (Peter L. Galison) 131 - 142 From Computation with Experiments to Experiments with Computation (Gabriele Gramelsberger) 145 - 150 Towards A Definition of Simulation (David Alan Grier) 151 - 163 Simulation as a New Style of Research (Sergio Sismondo) 165 - 176 Artificial, False, and Performing Well (Johannes Lenhard) 177 - 193 Explanatory and Predictive Functions of Simulation Modelling Case (Erika Mansnerus) 195 - 207 Research Technology, the Computer and Scientific Progress (Renate Mayntz) 209 - 217 Shaping Reality with Algorithms (Johann Feichter) 219 - 226 Uncertainty in Grammar / The Grammar of Uncertainty (Peter Bexte) 229 - 233 Authorsmehr

Autor

Gabriele Gramelsberger ist Wissenschaftsphilosophin an der Freien Universität Berlin. Sie forscht zum Wandel der Wissenschaft durch den Computer sowie zur zunehmenden Mathematisierung der Lebenswelt. Seit 2009 leitet sie den Forschungsverbund »Embodied Information ? ?Lebendige? Algorithmen & Zelluläre ?Maschinen?« an der FU Berlin.