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Transforming Rural Societies

Agrarian Property and Agrarianism in East Central Europe in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Book on DemandKartoniert, Paperback
228 Seiten
Deutsch
StudienVerlagerschienen am25.07.20232. Aufl.
Private property to land as well as the institutions for administering it, like cadastres and land registers, have undergone a spectacular ideological rehabilitation in the post-Communist transformation societies of East Central Europe. We witness another phase of ideological and institutional reconfiguration of property and development schemes for agriculture. This volume concentrates on the interrelations between changing property regimes and so called 'agrarianist' development strategies in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. There had been property changes in an enormous dimension especially in the interwar period. The expropriation of the former feudal classes starting in 1918 was combined with a massive nationalist mobilization of the rural masses, thus threatening the property of ethnic minorities, too, and causing the rise of fascism and national chauvinism. In connection with missing improvements in rural production and the break-up of traditional social bonds, the peasants' standard of living deteriorated and they often turned against modernization as such. After World War II these reforms considerably influenced the degree of collectivization in communist times as well as the redistribution of formerly expropriated land during the social and intellectual transformation process in the 1990s. These processes are traced in the post-World War I land reforms, the professionalisation of rural elites and the institutionalisation of land accounting systems, in peasant parties and the agrarian press, and in the programs of peasant and fascist economists and politicians.With contributions by Alina Bojinca, Daniel Brett, Katja Bruisch, Stefan Dyroff, Johan Eeland, Frederick Ericksson, Angela Harre, Jovica Lukovic, Cornel Micu, Sr an Milosevic, Dietmar Müller, Traian Sandu and Piotr Wawrzeniuk.mehr

Produkt

KlappentextPrivate property to land as well as the institutions for administering it, like cadastres and land registers, have undergone a spectacular ideological rehabilitation in the post-Communist transformation societies of East Central Europe. We witness another phase of ideological and institutional reconfiguration of property and development schemes for agriculture. This volume concentrates on the interrelations between changing property regimes and so called 'agrarianist' development strategies in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. There had been property changes in an enormous dimension especially in the interwar period. The expropriation of the former feudal classes starting in 1918 was combined with a massive nationalist mobilization of the rural masses, thus threatening the property of ethnic minorities, too, and causing the rise of fascism and national chauvinism. In connection with missing improvements in rural production and the break-up of traditional social bonds, the peasants' standard of living deteriorated and they often turned against modernization as such. After World War II these reforms considerably influenced the degree of collectivization in communist times as well as the redistribution of formerly expropriated land during the social and intellectual transformation process in the 1990s. These processes are traced in the post-World War I land reforms, the professionalisation of rural elites and the institutionalisation of land accounting systems, in peasant parties and the agrarian press, and in the programs of peasant and fascist economists and politicians.With contributions by Alina Bojinca, Daniel Brett, Katja Bruisch, Stefan Dyroff, Johan Eeland, Frederick Ericksson, Angela Harre, Jovica Lukovic, Cornel Micu, Sr an Milosevic, Dietmar Müller, Traian Sandu and Piotr Wawrzeniuk.
Details
ISBN/GTIN978-3-7065-4950-9
ProduktartBook on Demand
EinbandartKartoniert, Paperback
Erscheinungsjahr2023
Erscheinungsdatum25.07.2023
Auflage2. Aufl.
ReiheJahrbuch für Geschichte des ländlichen Raumes
Reihen-Nr.7, 2010
Seiten228 Seiten
SpracheDeutsch
Gewicht408 g
Illustrationenw. 20 figs.
Artikel-Nr.10345240
Rubriken
GenreGeschichte/Politik

Inhalt/Kritik

Kritik
"Insgesamt bietet diese Ausgabe des Jahrbuches für Geschichte des ländlichen Raumes also eine ganze Reihe von interessanten Beiträgen zu einem Thema, das von der Geschichtsforschung über Ost(mittel)europa, insbesondere aber auch von der Agrargeschichtsschreibung in den deutschsprachigen Ländern lange Zeit vernachlässigt wurde, obwohl Themen wie die Vor- und Nachteile bäuerlicher Familienwirtschaften oder die Effekte von Landreformen nicht allein in der hier untersuchten Region große Relevanz besitzen." Uwe Müller, H-Soz-u-Kultmehr

Autor

Editors:Dr. Dietmar Müller, "Geisteswissenschaftliche Zentrum Geschichte und Kultur Ostmitteleuropas" at the University of Leipzig, GermanyDr. Angela Harre, project group "Agrarianism in East Central Europe, 1890-1960" (VolkswagenStiftung) at the Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), GermanySeries editor: Institute of Rural History, St. Pölten (executive editor: Ernst Langthaler).
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Herausgegeben:Müller, Dietmar